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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Секреция цитокинов при эозинофилии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokine secretion in children with eosinophilia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ружицкая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhitskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. научно-исследовательской лаборатории общей патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. научно-исследовательской лаборатории общей патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст.н.с. научно-исследовательской лаборатории общей патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пампура</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pampura</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделением аллергологии и клинической иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treneva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. отделения аллергологии и клинической иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоруков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., рук. научно-исследовательской лаборатории общей патологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии ГБОУ ВПО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/72">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/72</self-uri><abstract><p>Доказана значительная роль эозинофилов в патогенезе многих заболеваний (аллергических, гранулематозных, аутоиммунных, интерстициальных, идиопатических, паразитарных, неопластических и миелопролиферативных). Однако несмотря на длительность истории исследования эозинофилов, их биологические свойства по-прежнему малоизучены. В обзоре обобщены результаты исследований, посвященных спектру цитокинов, которые секретируются эозинофилами и обеспечивают их плейотропный эффект, в том числе иммуномодуляцию, влияние на гомеостаз и репарацию тканей. Также рассматриваются типы секреции цитокинов эозинофилами и влияние цитокинов на функции самих эозинофилов. Особое внимание уделено научным фактам, касающимся особенностей секреции цитокинов при аллергических заболеваниях у детей с эозинофилией и их патогенетической роли. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is evidence that eosinophils play a considerable role in the pathogenesis of many diseases (allergic, granulomatous, autoimmune, interstitial, idiopathic, parasitic, neoplastic, and myeloproliferative ones). However, despite the long history of studies of eosinophils, their biological properties were still little studied. The review summarizes the results of studies dealing with the spectrum of cytokines that are secreted by eosinophils and ensure their pleiotropic effects, including immunomodulation, an effect on tissue homeostasis and repair. It also describes the types of eosinophil secretion of cytokines and their effect on the function of eosinophils themselves. Special attention is paid to the scientific facts of cytokine secretion in allergic diseases in children with eosinophilia and to the pathogenic role of cytokines. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>эозинофилы</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>аллергические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>eosinophils</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>allergic diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lynch O.T., Giembycz M.A., Barnes P.J. et al. 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