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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-5-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКИЕ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ И ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ ОСТРОГО ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПОЧЕК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PEDIATRIC CLASSIFICATION AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ACUTE RENAL INJURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой факультетской педиатрии.</p><p>194100 Санкт‑Петербург, ул. Литовская, д.2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/720">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/720</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены классификации и эпидемиология острого повреждения почек у новорожденных и детей. По данным международных многоцентровых эппидемиологических исследований, развитие острого почечного повреждения у новорожденных является основным и независимым фактором риска смертности. В педиатрической нефрологии обсуждена проблема эволюции эпидемиологии острого повреждения почек от первичного заболевания почек к вторичному вследствие другого системного заболевания или его лечения у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents classification and epidemiology of acute renal injury in newborns and children. According to the international multicentre epidemiological studies, the development of acute renal injury is the main and independent risk factor of newborn mortality. Pediatric nephrology has discussed the evolution of the epidemiology of acute renal injury from primary kidney disease to the secondary one due to another systemic disease or its treatment in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute renal damage</kwd><kwd>claasification</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>forecast</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kellum J.A., Levin N., Bouman C., Lameire N. Developing a consensus classification system for acute renal failure. Curr Opin Crit Care 2002; 8(6): 509–514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kellum J.A., Levin N., Bouman C., Lameire N. 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