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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-5-113-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕБИОТИКИ В ПИТАНИИ ДЕТЕЙ РАННЕГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREBIOTICS IN NUTRITION OF CHILDREN OF EARLY AGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-1662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тяжева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyazheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., асс. кафедры детских болезней.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5869-2893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печкуров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechkurov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой детских болезней.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольцова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koltsova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры детских болезней.</p><p>443099 Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/734">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/734</self-uri><abstract><p>Ключевым фактором, определяющим полноценный рост и развитие ребенка, служит правильное питание. Одной из проблем детей грудного возраста является раннее искусственное вскармливание и нерациональное введение прикорма, что приводит к появлению функциональных расстройств желудочно-кишечного тракта, нарушению иммунной защиты и реализации атопических заболеваний. Рассмотрены эффекты основных пребиотических компонентов функционального питания детей раннего возраста. Показана важная роль пребиотиков в становлении кишечной микрофлоры, в том числе развитии местного мукозального гомеостаза за счет иммуномодулирующего действия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. Proper nutrition is the key factor of growth and development of the child. Early artificial feeding and irrational introduction of complementary food is one of the problems of infants leading to development of functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, impaired immunological protection and manifestation of atopic diseases. We described the effects of the main pre-biotic components of functional nutrition in children of early age. Also we demonstrated the importance of prebiotics for the formation of intestinal microflora, including the development of local mucosal homeostasis due to immunomodulatory action.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>функциональное питание</kwd><kwd>пребиотики</kwd><kwd>фруктоолигосахариды</kwd><kwd>галактоолигосахариды</kwd><kwd>инулин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>functional nutrition</kwd><kwd>prebiotics</kwd><kwd>fructooligosaccharides</kwd><kwd>galactooligosaccharides</kwd><kwd>inulin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trompette A., Gollwitzer E.S., Yadava K., Sichelstiel A.K., Sprenger N., Ngom-Bru C. et al. 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