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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-5-162-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ГЕРПЕСВИРУСНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ У ДЕТЕЙ С ГИПЕРТРОФИЕЙ ГЛОТОЧНОЙ МИНДАЛИНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PREVALENCE OF HERPES VIRUS INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN WITH HYPERTROPHY OF THE GLUTAL MINDALINE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-5512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиуллина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaliullina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры детских инфекций; врач-инфекционист.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой детских инфекций.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиуллина</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaliullina</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка.</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-4895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>E. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. ЛОР-отделением.</p><p>420073 Казань, ул. Аделя Кутуя, д. 16.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ; ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая инфекционная больница имени профессора А.Ф.Агафонова».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; Agafonov Republican Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская клиника «МАРТ».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center “MART”.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/743">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/743</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: оценить клинико-эпидемиологические особенности хронических аденоидитов и аденотонзиллитов у детей с носоглоточным носительством вируса Эпштейна–Барр, цитомегаловируса и вируса герпеса человека 6-го типа. Проведено открытое сравнительное исследование, включившее 200 пациентов, проходивших консервативное и хирургическое лечение (аденотомия, аденотонзиллотомия) в ЛОР-отделении Медицинского центра «Март» (г. Казань).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Положительный результат обследования на герпесвирусы был получен в 65% (95% ДИ 58,4–71,6) случаев – у 130 из 200 пациентов. Зарегистрировано 92 случая инфицирования вирусом Эпштейна–Барр (70,8% [95% ДИ 63–78,6]), 46 – цитомегаловирусом (35,4% [95% ДИ 27,2–43,6]) и 56 – вирусом герпеса человека 6-го типа (43,1% [95% ДИ 34,6–51,6]). Пациенты, инфицированные вирусом герпеса человека 6-го типа, в 100% случаев имели рекуррентные респираторные инфекции, увеличение шейной группы лимфоузлов; 36,4% (95% ДИ 16,4–56,4%), 8/22 обследованных этой группы не нуждались в оперативном лечении. Пациенты, инфицированные вирусом Эпштейна–Барр, цитомегаловирусом и их комбинацией чаще предъявляли жалобы на гипертрофию глоточной миндалины, рецидивирующие отиты и снижение слуха (р&lt;0,01). Неудовлетворенность результатами лечения чаще отмечалась у пациентов с Эпштейна–Барр вирусной инфекцией (11,9% [95% ДИ 2,2–21,6]).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: эффективные варианты лечения и профилактики гипертрофии лимфоидной ткани глоточного кольца должны включать этиотропную терапию герпесвирусных инфекций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the clinical and epidemiological features of chronic adenoiditis and adenotonzillitis in children with nasopharyngeal carriage of the Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus and human herpesvirus 6. We conducted open comparative study, which involved 200 patients undergoing conservative and surgical treatment (adenotomy, adenotonzillotomy) at the ENT department of the Medical Center “Mart” (Kazan).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We obtained positive result of herpesvirus test in 65% (95% CI 58.4–71.6), 130/200 cases. There were registered 92 cases of the Epstein-Barr virus infection (70.8% [95% CI 63–78.6]), 46 – cytomegalovirus (35.4% [95% CI 27.2–43.6]) and 56 – human herpesvirus 6 (43.1% [95% CI 34.6–51.6]). 100% of patients with herpesvirus 6 had recurrent respiratory diseases, an increase in the cervical group of lymph nodes; 36.4% (95% CI 16.4–56.4%), 8/22 of these patients did not need operative treatment.  Patients with the Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus and their combination more often complained of hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil, recurrent otitis and a decrease in hearing, p&lt;0.01. Patients with Epstein-Barr virus infection (11.9% [95% CI 2.2–21.6]), 5/42) were more often dissatisfied with the treatment results.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: effective options of treatment and prevention of hypertrophy of the lymphoid tissue of the pharyngeal ring should include etiotropic therapy of herpesvirus infections.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аденоиды</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия глоточной и небных миндалин</kwd><kwd>герпесвирусы</kwd><kwd>Эпштейна–Барр вирус</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирус</kwd><kwd>вирус герпеса человека 6 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adenoids</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy of pharyngeal and palatine tonsils</kwd><kwd>herpesviruses</kwd><kwd>Epstein–Barr virus</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus</kwd><kwd>human herpesvirus 6</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андриянова И.В., Вахрушев С.Г., Каширцева И.А., Казакова О.Э. 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