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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-5-177-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БОЛЕЗНЬ ЛАФОРЫ – ТРУДНЫЙ ПАЦИЕНТ В РАБОТЕ НЕВРОЛОГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LAFORA DISEASE. A DIFFICULT PATIENT IN THE NEUROLOGIST’S PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамирова</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamirova</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры детской неврологии; доц.  кафедры  фундаментальных  основ  клинической  медицины.</p><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д.18.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-8896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаймарданова</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaymardanova</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский невролог, эпилептолог.</p><p>420061 Казань, ул. Бари Галеева, д.11.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; Казанский федеральный университет.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education; Kazan Federal University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Детская городская больница № 8».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s City Hospital No. 8.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/746">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/746</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен клинический случай болезни Лафоры – редкого генетически детерминированного заболевания (мутации в генах EPM2Aили EPM2B) из группы прогрессирующих форм миоклонус-эпилепсий с аутосомно-рецессивным типом наследования. Симптомы болезни Лафоры в начале заболевания могут напоминать клинику идиопатических генерализованных эпилепсий. Отсутствие эффекта от лечения противоэпилептическими средствами, появление новых видов приступов, прогрессирование когнитивных нарушений позволили исключить диагноз идиопатической генерализованной эпилепсии с изолированными судорожными приступами и юношеской миоклонической эпилепсии. Описанный случай свидетельствует о необходимости информированности невролога о редких генетических синдромах и настороженности в отношении прогрессирующих миоклонус-эпилепсий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We described a clinical case of Lafora disease, a rare genetically determined disease (mutations in the EPM2Aor EPM2Bgenes) from the group of progressive myoclonus-epilepsy forms with an autosomal recessive type of inheritance. The symptoms of the beginning of Laphora disease are similar to the symptoms of idiopathic generalized epilepsy. The absence of the effect of treatment with antiepileptic drugs, the manifestation of new types of seizures, the progression of cognitive impairments allowed us to exclude idiopathic generalized epilepsy with isolated convulsive seizures and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. The case described in the article indicates the need for the neurologist to be aware of rare genetic syndromes and alertness to progressing myoclonus-epilepsies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Лафоры</kwd><kwd>идиопатические генерализованные эпилепсии</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика миоклонических эпилепсий</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lafora disease</kwd><kwd>idiopathic generalized epilepsy</kwd><kwd>differential diagnostics of myoclonic epilepsy</kwd><kwd>cognitive disturbances</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухин К.Ю., Петрухин А.С., Холин А.А.Эпилептические энцефалопатии и схожие синдромы у детей. М: АртСер-вис Лтд. 2011; 669–673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhin K.Yu., Petrukhin A.S., Kholin A.A. 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