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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2018-63-5-202-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHARING EXPERIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ПРИЧИН РАЗВИТИЯ ОСЛОЖНЕННЫХ ФОРМ ОСТРОГО СРЕДНЕГО ОТИТА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF CAUSES OF DEVELOPING COMPLICATED FORMS OF ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-7726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красножен</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnozhen</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой оториноларингологии; гл. внештатный оториноларинголог.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-2707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заочный аспирант кафедры оториноларингологии; врач-оториноларинголог.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-3202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамлеев</surname><given-names>Р. H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamleev</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии; врач-клинический фармаколог.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка педиатрического факультета.</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education; Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital of Tatarstan Republic.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан; ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital of Tatarstan Republic; Kazan State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/751">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/751</self-uri><abstract><p>Частота осложненного течения острых средних отитов у детей, не привитых против Streptococcus pneumoniae, прогрессивно растет. До 95% детей переносят хотя бы один эпизод острого среднего отита за первые 7 лет жизни. Осложнения этого заболевания становятся тяжелым бременем как для пациентов, нередко приводя к инвалидизации, так и для здравоохранения в целом. Ошибки в антибактериальной терапии острых средних отитов на амбулаторном этапе продолжают оставаться серьезной проблемой. Нами представлен анализ причин осложнений острых средних отитов у детей и показаны пути решения этой трудной проблемы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The complicated course of acute otitis media in children not vaccinated against Streptococcus pneumoniae is progressively increasing. Up to 95% of children suffer at least one episode of acute otitis media during the first 7 years of life. Complications of this disease become a heavy burden for both patients, often leading to disability, and healthcare in general. The errors in antibiotic therapy of acute otitis media at the outpatient stage continue to be a serious problem. We present an analysis of the complications of acute otitis media in children and demonstrate the ways of solving this difficult problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острый средний отит</kwd><kwd>мастоидит</kwd><kwd>Streptococcus pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>антибиотикотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute otitis media</kwd><kwd>mastoiditis</kwd><kwd>Streptococcus pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов Р.С. Пневмококки: уроки прошлого – взгляд в будущее. МАКМАХ 2010; 128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov R.S. Pneumococci: lessons from the past – a view into the future. IACMAC 2010, 128. 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