<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коронарные фистулы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coronary artery fistulas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белозеров</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belozerov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брегелъ</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bregel</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Коронарные фистулы классифицируются как аномалии впадения и относятся к большим коронарным аномалиям. Большинство коронарных фистул имеет маленький диаметр, не сопровождаются клиническими симптомами и диагностируются при эхокардиографии или коронарографии, выполненной по иному поводу. Такие фистулы обычно не приводят к осложнениям и исчезают спонтанно. Однако большие фистулы имеют диаметр, превышающий нормальный калибр коронарной артерии в &gt;3 раза; в этих случаях могут появиться клинические симптомы. Клинические симптомы коронарных фистул могут напоминать различные другие заболевания сердца в зависимости от того, в какую камеру дренируется фистула. Большинство фистул является врожденными. Врожденные коронарные фистулы встречаются как отдельный порок развития или сочетаются с другими пороками сердца, чаще с критическим стенозом легочной артерии либо атрезией легочной артерии с интактной межжелудочковой перегородкой и стенозами легочных артерий, с тетрадой Фалло, коарктацией аорты, гипоплазией левых отделов сердца. При выборе процедуры лечения учитывается число фистульных сообщений, какой сосуд является питающим, локализация дренажа, степень повреждения миокарда и гемодинамическая значимость шунта, обусловленного наличием фистулы. Целью лечения является облитерация фистулы с сохранением нормального коронарного кровотока. Риск персистирования фистулы должен быть сопоставлен с потенциальным риском осложнений от процедуры коронарографии и закрытия фистулы. Чрескожная катетерная окклюзия коронарных фистул является методом выбора у детей с подходящей анатомией фистульных сообщений и без сочетанных врожденных пороков сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Coronary artery fistulas are classified as abnormalities of termination and referred to as major congenital anomalies. Most coronary artery fistulas are small, unaccompanied by clinical symptoms, and diagnosed by echocardiography or coronarography performed for an unrelated cause. Such fistulas usually do not cause any complications and can spontaneously resolve. However, larger fistulas are usually &gt;3 tones the size of a normal caliber of a coronary artery and may give rise to clinical symptoms in these cases. The clinical symptoms of coronary artery fistulas may mimic those of various heart diseases depending on which chamber a fistula drains into. Most fistulas are congenital. Congenital coronary artery fistulas may occur as an isolated malformation or be concurrent with other cardiac anomalies, more frequently with critical pulmonary stenosis or atresia with an intact interventricular septum and pulmonary stenoses, Fallot's tetralogy, aortic coarctation, and left heart hypoplasia. When choosing a treatment modality, one should take into account the number of fistula communications, the feeding vessel, localization of drainage, degree of myocardial damage, and hemodynamic relevance of the shunt caused by the presence of a fistula. The goal of treatment is to obliterate a fistula by preserving normal coronary blood flow. The risk for persisting fistula should be balanced with the potential risk of complications related to a procedure of coronarography and fistula occlusion. Percutaneous transcatheter coil occlusion of coronary artery fistulas is the modality of choice in children with the suitable anatomy of fistula communications and without concomitant congenital heart diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>коронарная артерия</kwd><kwd>коронарная фистула</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>коронарография</kwd><kwd>транскатетерная окклюзия.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>coronary artery</kwd><kwd>coronary artery fistula</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>coronarography</kwd><kwd>transcatheter coil occlusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gowda R.M., Vasavada B.C., Khan LA. Coronary artery fistulas: clinical and therapeutic considerations. Int J Cardiol 2006; 8: 107: 1: 7-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gowda R.M., Vasavada B.C., Khan LA. Coronary artery fistulas: clinical and therapeutic considerations. Int J Cardiol 2006; 8: 107: 1: 7-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad Т., Pasarad A.K., Kishore K.S., Maheshwarappa N.N. Huge aneurysm and coronary-cameral fistula from right coronary branch: First case. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2014; PMID: 25249660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad Т., Pasarad A.K., Kishore K.S., Maheshwarappa N.N. Huge aneurysm and coronary-cameral fistula from right coronary branch: First case. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2014; PMID: 25249660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krause W. Uber den ursprung einer accessorischen a. coro-naria aus der a. pulmonalis. Z Ratl Med 1865; 24: 225—227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krause W. Uber den ursprung einer accessorischen a. coro-naria aus der a. pulmonalis. Z Ratl Med 1865; 24: 225—227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biorck G., Crafoord C. Arteriovenous aneurysm on the pulmonary artery simulating patent ductus arteriosus botalli. Thorax 1947; 2: 2: 65-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biorck G., Crafoord C. Arteriovenous aneurysm on the pulmonary artery simulating patent ductus arteriosus botalli. Thorax 1947; 2: 2: 65-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim K.I., Lee W. Y, Ко LL.LL. et al. Right coronary artery fistula and occlusion causing myocardial infarction after blunt chest trauma. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014; 47: 4: 402-405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim K.I., Lee W. Y, Ко LL.LL. et al. Right coronary artery fistula and occlusion causing myocardial infarction after blunt chest trauma. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2014; 47: 4: 402-405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Said S.A., Schiphorst R.H., Derksen R., Wagenaar L.J. Coronary-cameral fistulas in adults: Acquired types (second of two parts). World J Cardiol 2013; 5: 12: 484-494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Said S.A., Schiphorst R.H., Derksen R., Wagenaar L.J. Coronary-cameral fistulas in adults: Acquired types (second of two parts). World J Cardiol 2013; 5: 12: 484-494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma U.M., Aslam A.F., Так Т. Diagnosis of coronary artery fistulas: clinical aspects and brief review of the literature. Int J Angiol 2013; 22: 3: 189-192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma U.M., Aslam A.F., Так Т. Diagnosis of coronary artery fistulas: clinical aspects and brief review of the literature. Int J Angiol 2013; 22: 3: 189-192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schamroth С Coronary artery fistula. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53: 6: 523-533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schamroth С Coronary artery fistula. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53: 6: 523-533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Awasthy N., Radhakrishnan S., LyerKS., GoelA. Coronary artery fistula to pulmonary artery: coronary-dependent pulmonary circulation. Ann Thorac Surg 2014; 97: 2: 716.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Awasthy N., Radhakrishnan S., LyerKS., GoelA. Coronary artery fistula to pulmonary artery: coronary-dependent pulmonary circulation. Ann Thorac Surg 2014; 97: 2: 716.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банкл L. Врожденные пороки сердца и крупных сосудов. Пер. с англ. М: Медицина 1980; 312. (Bankl G. Congenital malformations of the heart and great vessels. Translated from English. M: Medicine 1980; 312.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Банкл L. Врожденные пороки сердца и крупных сосудов. Пер. с англ. М: Медицина 1980; 312. (Bankl G. Congenital malformations of the heart and great vessels. Translated from English. M: Medicine 1980; 312.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huhn G., Fassbender £&gt;., Gleichmann U. Congenital arteriovenous fistula of the coronary arteries in adults: 12 personal cases, a review of the literature, discussion of treatment possibilities. Z Kardiol 1989; 78: 7: 435-440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huhn G., Fassbender £&gt;., Gleichmann U. Congenital arteriovenous fistula of the coronary arteries in adults: 12 personal cases, a review of the literature, discussion of treatment possibilities. Z Kardiol 1989; 78: 7: 435-440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brussee LL., Gasser R. Coronary Artery Fistula N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 4: 334-342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brussee LL., Gasser R. Coronary Artery Fistula N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 4: 334-342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oztunc F., Gokalp S., Yuksel M.A. et al. Prenatal diagnosis of left coronary artery to right ventricle fistula. J Clin Ultrasound 2014; doi: 10.1002/jcu.22215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oztunc F., Gokalp S., Yuksel M.A. et al. Prenatal diagnosis of left coronary artery to right ventricle fistula. J Clin Ultrasound 2014; doi: 10.1002/jcu.22215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cetiner N., Altunyuva Usta S., Akalin F. Coronary arteriove-nous fistula causing hydrops fetalis. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2014; 2014: 487281. doi: 10.1155/2014/487281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cetiner N., Altunyuva Usta S., Akalin F. Coronary arteriove-nous fistula causing hydrops fetalis. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2014; 2014: 487281. doi: 10.1155/2014/487281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almeida L., Caetano F., Trigo J. et al. Transthoracic echocar-diography in the diagnosis of coronary fistula. Rev Port Cardiol 2014; doi: 10.1016/j.repc.2014.01.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almeida L., Caetano F., Trigo J. et al. Transthoracic echocar-diography in the diagnosis of coronary fistula. Rev Port Cardiol 2014; doi: 10.1016/j.repc.2014.01.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoon J.Y., Lee S.H. An incidentally detected huge coronary arteriovenous fistula: Comprehensive evaluation using non-invasive imaging modalities. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2014; 8: 5: 404-406. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2014.07.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoon J.Y., Lee S.H. An incidentally detected huge coronary arteriovenous fistula: Comprehensive evaluation using non-invasive imaging modalities. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2014; 8: 5: 404-406. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2014.07.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie M., Li L., Cheng T. O. et al. Coronary artery fistula: Comparison of diagnostic accuracy by echocardiography versus coronary arteriography and surgery in 63 patients studied between 2002 and 2012 in a single medical center in China. Int J Cardiol 2014; doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie M., Li L., Cheng T. O. et al. Coronary artery fistula: Comparison of diagnostic accuracy by echocardiography versus coronary arteriography and surgery in 63 patients studied between 2002 and 2012 in a single medical center in China. Int J Cardiol 2014; doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feltes T.F., Bacha E., Beekman R.H. et al. Indications for cardiac catheterization and intervention in pediatric cardiac disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011; 123: 22: 2607-2652.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feltes T.F., Bacha E., Beekman R.H. et al. Indications for cardiac catheterization and intervention in pediatric cardiac disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011; 123: 22: 2607-2652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hascoet S., Combelles S., Acar P. Cardiac computed tomography of multiple coronary arteries to right ventricle fistulas in a newborn with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. Can J Cardiol 2014; 30: 2: 247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hascoet S., Combelles S., Acar P. Cardiac computed tomography of multiple coronary arteries to right ventricle fistulas in a newborn with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. Can J Cardiol 2014; 30: 2: 247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen Y, Li R., Fan Z, Zhang N. Demonstration of coronary artery fistula between the left circumflex coronary artery and right ventricule using echocardiography and multidetector CT Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2014; doi: 10.5152/akd.2014.5667.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen Y, Li R., Fan Z, Zhang N. Demonstration of coronary artery fistula between the left circumflex coronary artery and right ventricule using echocardiography and multidetector CT Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2014; doi: 10.5152/akd.2014.5667.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">YilmazerM.M., DemirF., YolbasL., BiliciM. Spontaneous closure of a symptomatic coronary artery fistula just within a few days of newborn period. Congenit Heart Dis 2014; 9: 1: E27— E30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">YilmazerM.M., DemirF., YolbasL., BiliciM. Spontaneous closure of a symptomatic coronary artery fistula just within a few days of newborn period. Congenit Heart Dis 2014; 9: 1: E27— E30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C, Zhou K, Li Y et al. Percutaneous transcatheter closure of congenital coronary artery fistulae with patent ductus arteriosus occluder in children: focus on patient selection and intermediate-term follow-up results. J Invasive Cardiol 2014; 26: 7: 339-346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang C, Zhou K, Li Y et al. Percutaneous transcatheter closure of congenital coronary artery fistulae with patent ductus arteriosus occluder in children: focus on patient selection and intermediate-term follow-up results. J Invasive Cardiol 2014; 26: 7: 339-346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang S.S., Zhang Z.W., Qian M. Y. et al. Transcatheter closure of coronary arterial fistula in children and adolescents. Pediat Int 2014; 56: 2: 173-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang S.S., Zhang Z.W., Qian M. Y. et al. Transcatheter closure of coronary arterial fistula in children and adolescents. Pediat Int 2014; 56: 2: 173-179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reeves E.R., Jahromi B.S., Ling F.S. Coil embolization of a coronary artery to left ventricular fistula using detachable coils. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2013; 82: 1: 155-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reeves E.R., Jahromi B.S., Ling F.S. Coil embolization of a coronary artery to left ventricular fistula using detachable coils. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2013; 82: 1: 155-158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasar P., Kotecha M., Vimala J. et al. Management of coronary artery fistulas in current era. Ann Pediat Cardiol 2010; 3: 224-225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasar P., Kotecha M., Vimala J. et al. Management of coronary artery fistulas in current era. Ann Pediat Cardiol 2010; 3: 224-225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J.K., Wu M.H., Ling M.T., Chiu S.N. Transcatheter treatment of coronary artery fistula using a variety of devices. Cardiol Young 2010; 20: 400-401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J.K., Wu M.H., Ling M.T., Chiu S.N. Transcatheter treatment of coronary artery fistula using a variety of devices. Cardiol Young 2010; 20: 400-401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiegand G., Sieverding L., Kaulitz, Я., Hofbeck M. Transar-terial and transvenous approach for transcatheter closure of a large coronary artery fistula with the Amplatzer vascular plug. Pediat Cardiol 2009; 30: 2: 172-175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiegand G., Sieverding L., Kaulitz, Я., Hofbeck M. Transar-terial and transvenous approach for transcatheter closure of a large coronary artery fistula with the Amplatzer vascular plug. Pediat Cardiol 2009; 30: 2: 172-175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Бокерия О.Л., Биниашвили М.Б. и др. Опыт лечения врожденных коронарно-сердечных фистул в сочетании с нарушениями ритма сердца. Анналы арит-</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бокерия Л.А., Бокерия О.Л., Биниашвили М.Б. и др. Опыт лечения врожденных коронарно-сердечных фистул в сочетании с нарушениями ритма сердца. Анналы арит-</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">мологии 2013; 1: 52—60. (Boqueria L.A., BoqueriaO.L., Biniashvili M.B. et al. Experience in the treatment of congenital coronary heart fistula combined with cardiac arrhythmias. Annaly aritmologii 2013; 1: 52—60.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">мологии 2013; 1: 52—60. (Boqueria L.A., BoqueriaO.L., Biniashvili M.B. et al. Experience in the treatment of congenital coronary heart fistula combined with cardiac arrhythmias. Annaly aritmologii 2013; 1: 52—60.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugawara M., Oguma F., Hirahara H. Pediatric case of congenital coronary artery fistula;surgical result and late changes in coronary artery aneurysm. Kyobu Geka 2014; 67: 7: 544— 548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugawara M., Oguma F., Hirahara H. Pediatric case of congenital coronary artery fistula;surgical result and late changes in coronary artery aneurysm. Kyobu Geka 2014; 67: 7: 544— 548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">HernandezM., Carretero J.M., Prada F. Propranolol as a treatment for multiple coronary artery micro-fistulas. Cardiol Young 2014; 24:1-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">HernandezM., Carretero J.M., Prada F. Propranolol as a treatment for multiple coronary artery micro-fistulas. Cardiol Young 2014; 24:1-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
