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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-1-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние здоровья детей первого года жизни, родившихся после экстракорпорального оплодотворения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The health status of children born after in vitro fertilization in their first 12 months of life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-0563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshkina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышкина Анна Ивановна – доктор медицинских наук,  доцент, директор.</p><p>153045 Иваново, ул. Победы, д. 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivniimid@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Екатерина Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук,  ученый секретарь.</p><p>153045 Иваново, ул. Победы, д. 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-748X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филькина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филькина Ольга Михайловна – доктор медицинских наук,  профессор,  заведующая отделом охраны  здоровья детей.</p><p>153045 Иваново, ул. Победы, д. 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-7293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yermakova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермакова  Ирина  Сергеевна  – аспирант  отдела  охраны  здоровья  детей.</p><p>153045 Иваново, ул. Победы, д. 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanovo.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства им. В.Н. Городкова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Motherhood and  Childhood</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/818">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/818</self-uri><abstract><p>Для изучения состояния здоровья детей первого года жизни, родившихся после экстракорпорального оплодотворения от одноплодной и многоплодной беременности, проведен анализ акушерско-гинекологического анамнеза матерей, особенностей процедуры экстракорпорального оплодотворения, результатов проспективного клинического наблюдения детей до достижения возраста 1 года с оценкой показателей физического, нервно-психического развития, заболеваемости и инвалидности. Установлено что многоплодие при беременности,  наступившей при использовании экстракорпорального оплодотворения, является фактором риска преждевременных родов, рождения детей с низкой массой тела и формирования перинатальной патологии. Дети, рожденные от одноплодной беременности после экстракорпорального оплодотворения, в возрасте 1 года не отличались от детей, родившихся от самопроизвольной беременности, по параметрам физического и нервно-психического развития, а также факту отсутствия у них инвалидности. Дети с массой тела при рождении менее 1500 г от многоплодной беременности после экстракорпорального оплодотворения на 1-м году жизни не отличались от детей от многоплодной беременности, зачатых естественным путем, по показателям заболеваемости,  инвалидности, физического и нервно-психического развития. Процедура экстракорпорального оплодотворения не является негативным фактором для формирования здоровья детей, родившихся от одноплодной и многоплодной беременности.  В связи с этим основным неблагоприятным фактором, влияющим на состояние здоровья детей, рожденных после экстракорпорального оплодотворения, служит многоплодие и связанная с ним недоношенность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To study the health status of children of the first 12 months of life born after in vitro fertilization from single and multiple pregnancies, the authors analyzed obstetric and gynecological anamnesis of mothers, peculiarities of the procedure of extracorporal fertilization, the results of a prospective clinical observation of children under 1 year with the assessment of physical, neuro-psychological development, morbidity and disability. It was found that multiple pregnancy due after in vitro fertilization is a risk factor for preterm birth, birth of children with low body weight and the formation of perinatal pathology. Children born from a single pregnancy after in vitro fertilization, at the age of 1 year did not differ from children born from spontaneous  pregnancy, in terms of physical and neuropsychological development parameters, and absence of disability. Morbidity, disability, physical and neuropsychic development of children with a birth weight of less than 1,500 g from multiple pregnancies after in vitro fertilization did not differ from children from multiple natural pregnancies in the first 12 months of life. The procedure of in vitro fertilization is not a negative factor for the formation of the health of children born from single and multiple pregnancies. In this regard, the multiple pregnancy and the associated prematurity is the main factor affecting the health of children born after in vitro fertilization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>первый год жизни</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>одноплодная беременность</kwd><kwd>многоплодная беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>first 12 months of life</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>singleton pregnancy</kwd><kwd>multiple pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аполихин О.И., Москалева Н.Г., Комарова В.А. Современная демографическая ситуация и проблемы улучшения репродуктивного здоровья населения России. 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