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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-2-123-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Научная школа и творчество академика В.И. Молчанова. К 150-летию со дня рождения ученого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific school and academic work of V.I. Molchanov. To the 150th anniversary of the birth of the scientist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-177X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргошия</surname><given-names>Т. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgoshiya</surname><given-names>T. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргошия Темури Шакроевич – к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии им. проф. А.А. Русанова.</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вавилова Ольга Григорьевна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии им. проф. А.А. Русанова.</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">temom1972@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мархулия</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markhuliya</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мархулия Хатуна Мурмановна – к.м.н., врач-педиатр, неонатолог.</p><p>115280 Москва, Велозаводская ул., д. 1/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыроежин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syroezhin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыроежин Николай Александрович – врач-рентгенолог.</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балашова Елена Демьяновна – к.м.н., врач-педиатр, неонатолог.</p><p>115280 Москва, Велозаводская ул., д. 1/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ №13 ДЗМ» Центр восстановительного лечения детей до 3 лет жизни</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for rehabilitation of children under 3 years of age №13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/868">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/868</self-uri><abstract><p>Отражены основные вехи биографии и представлено научное наследие профессора В.И. Молчанова, который в 1923–1950 гг. заведовал кафедрой детских болезней 1-го МГУ (с 1930 г. 1-й ММИ). В.И. Молчанов одним из первых провел исследование состояния нервной системы при острых инфекциях, в частности при скарлатине, что позволило ему изучить патогенез «скарлатинного сердца», белого дермографизма при скарлатине. Он впервые в мире (1932 г.) установил патогенетическую связь между скарлатиной и ревматизмом. Заслугой В.И. Молчанова являются изучение клинической картины ряда эндокринных нарушений в детском возрасте и разработка классификации эндокринопатий, признанная как в СССР, так и за рубежом. Анализируется педагогическая деятельность профессора В.И. Молчанова. Освещается основанная им отечественная педиатрическая школа с некоторыми яркими ее представителями. Многие из учеников Молчанова стали в последующем заведующими кафедрами педиатрии медицинских вузов страны и выдающимися учеными. Показано, что образ этого необычайно талантливого человека, прославившего отечественную педиатрию за пределами России, и сейчас является для молодого поколения ярким примером бескорыстного служения науке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The life and scientific heritage of Professor V.I. Molchanov are presented. The article noted that in 1923–1950 he headed the Department of Children’s Diseases of the 1st Moscow State University (since 1930, the 1st MMI). It was emphasized that in 1909 he defended his doctoral thesis on the topic: «The adrenal glands and their changes in diphtheria.» One of the first to study the state of the nervous system in acute infections, particularly scarlet fever, which allowed him to study the pathogenesis of the «scarlet heart», white dermographism in scarlet fever. It is shown that he was the first in the world (1932) to establish a pathogenetic link between scarlet fever and rheumatism. The merit of V. I. Molchanov is the development of a clinic for a number of endocrine disorders in childhood. In his monograph «Disorders of growth and development in children» (1927), a classification of endocrinopathies is proposed, recognized both in the USSRand abroad. Vasily Ivanovich was the first chairman (since 1936) of the committee for the study of children’s rheumatism, chairman of the Moscow Society of Pediatric Physicians since 1941. The pedagogical activities of Professor V.I. Molchanov. The prominent national pediatric school founded by him with some bright representatives of it is covered. Many of the students of Molchanov later became heads of the departments of pediatrics at medical schools in the country and prominent scientists. The article highlights the merits of some of them. It is shown that the image of this extraordinarily talented person, who glorified Russian pediatrics outside of Russia, and now is for the younger generation a vivid example of disinterested service to science.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>В.И. Молчанов</kwd><kwd>биография</kwd><kwd>научная школа</kwd><kwd>скарлатина</kwd><kwd>болезни сердца</kwd><kwd>ревматизм</kwd><kwd>нарушения роста и развития</kwd><kwd>история педиатрии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>V.I. Molchanov</kwd><kwd>biography</kwd><kwd>scientific school</kwd><kwd>scarlet heart</kwd><kwd>heart disease</kwd><kwd>rheumatism</kwd><kwd>disorders of growth and development</kwd><kwd>history of pediatrics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Домбровская Ю.Ф., Ковалева Е.В. Жизнь и творчество В.И. Молчанова. 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