<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-3-11-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Детский церебральный паралич как следствие пренатального дизонтогенеза головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infantile cerebral palsy as a result of prenatal brain dysontogenesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-0380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salkov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сальков Владимир Николаевич – д.м.н., ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории функциональной морфохимии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vla-salkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-3918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худоерков</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudoerkov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Худоерков Рудольф Михайлович – д.м.н., зав. лабораторией функциональной морфохимии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/888">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/888</self-uri><abstract><p>Детский церебральный паралич – одно из наиболее распространенных заболеваний нервной системы у детей. Этиология детского церебрального паралича может быть различной, но структурные изменения в головном мозге у детей с этим заболеванием сходны, независимо от его клинической формы. В представленной работе обобщены результаты последних исследований по вопросу структурных изменений, развивающихся в головном мозге при детском церебральном параличе. Анализ источников литературы позволил установить, что сроки воздействия этиологических факторов на развивающийся мозг плода определяют особенности поражения головного мозга и локализацию повреждения, а также характер ответа нервной системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infantile cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy) is one of the most common diseases of the nervoussystem in children. The etiology of cerebral palsy may differ, but structural changes in the brain in children are similar, regardless of clinical form. The paper summarizes the results of the recent studies on structural changes in the brain due to cerebral palsy. The literature sources demonstrate that the term of etiological factors impact on the developing brain of the fetus determines the characteristics of brain damage and localization of the damage, as well as the nature of the response from the nervous system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>головной мозг человека</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>пороки развития головного мозга</kwd><kwd>поражение белого вещества головного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>human brain</kwd><kwd>infantile cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>brain malformations</kwd><kwd>damage of the brain white matter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батышева Т.Т., Быкова О.В., Виноградов А.В. Детский церебральный паралич – современные представления о проблеме. Российский медицинский журнал 2012; 8: 401–405. [Batysheva T.T., Bykova O.V., Vinogradov A.V. Cerebral palsy – a modern view of the problem. Rossiiskii meditsinskii zhurnal 2012; 8: 401–405. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Батышева Т.Т., Быкова О.В., Виноградов А.В. Детский церебральный паралич – современные представления о проблеме. Российский медицинский журнал 2012; 8: 401–405. [Batysheva T.T., Bykova O.V., Vinogradov A.V. Cerebral palsy – a modern view of the problem. Rossiiskii meditsinskii zhurnal 2012; 8: 401–405. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Longo M., Hankins G.D. Defining cerebral palsy: pathogenesis, pathophysiology and new intervention. Minerva Ginecol 2009; 61: (5): 421–429.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Longo M., Hankins G.D. Defining cerebral palsy: pathogenesis, pathophysiology and new intervention. Minerva Ginecol 2009; 61: (5): 421–429.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graham H.K., Rosenbaum P., Paneth N., Dan B., Lin J.P., Damiano D.L. et al. Cerebral palsy. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2016; 7(2): 15082. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graham H.K., Rosenbaum P., Paneth N., Dan B., Lin J.P., Damiano D.L. et al. Cerebral palsy. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2016; 7(2): 15082. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.82</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenbaum P., Paneth N., Leviton A., Goldstein M., Bax M., Damiano D. et al. A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl 2007; 109: 8–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenbaum P., Paneth N., Leviton A., Goldstein M., Bax M., Damiano D. et al. A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl 2007; 109: 8–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ратнер А.Ю. Неврология новорожденных: Острый период и поздние осложнения. Москва: БИНОМ. Лаборатория знаний 2005; 368. [Ratner A.Yu. Neonatal neurology: acute period and late complications. Moscow: BINOM. Laboratoriya znanii 2005; 368. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ратнер А.Ю. Неврология новорожденных: Острый период и поздние осложнения. Москва: БИНОМ. Лаборатория знаний 2005; 368. [Ratner A.Yu. Neonatal neurology: acute period and late complications. Moscow: BINOM. Laboratoriya znanii 2005; 368. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salmeen K.E., Jelin A.C., Thiet M.P. Perinatal neuroprotection. F1000Prime Rep 2014; 6(6). DOI: 10.12703/P6-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salmeen K.E., Jelin A.C., Thiet M.P. Perinatal neuroprotection. F1000Prime Rep 2014; 6(6). DOI: 10.12703/P6-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahlin K., Himmelmann K., Nilsson S., Sengpiel V., Jacobsson B. Antecedents of cerebral palsy according to severity of motor impairment. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2016; 95(7): 793– 802. DOI: 10.1111/aogs.12885</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahlin K., Himmelmann K., Nilsson S., Sengpiel V., Jacobsson B. Antecedents of cerebral palsy according to severity of motor impairment. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2016; 95(7): 793– 802. DOI: 10.1111/aogs.12885</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kitai Y., Hirai S., Ohmura K., Ogura K., Arai H. Cerebellar injury in preterm children with cerebral palsy after intraventricular hemorrhage: prevalence and relationship to functional outcomes. Brain Dev 2015; 37(8): 758–763. DOI: 10.1016/j. braindev.2014.12.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitai Y., Hirai S., Ohmura K., Ogura K., Arai H. Cerebellar injury in preterm children with cerebral palsy after intraventricular hemorrhage: prevalence and relationship to functional outcomes. Brain Dev 2015; 37(8): 758–763. DOI: 10.1016/j. braindev.2014.12.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Folkerth R.D. Neuropathologic substrate of cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol 2005; 20(12): 940–949. DOI: 10.1177/08830738050200120301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Folkerth R.D. Neuropathologic substrate of cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol 2005; 20(12): 940–949. DOI: 10.1177/08830738050200120301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Back S.A. White matter injury in the preterm infant: pathology and mechanisms. Acta Neuropathol 2017; 134(3): 331– 349. DOI: 10.1007/s00401-017-1718-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Back S.A. White matter injury in the preterm infant: pathology and mechanisms. Acta Neuropathol 2017; 134(3): 331– 349. DOI: 10.1007/s00401-017-1718-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buser J., Maire J., Riddle A., Gong X., Nguyen T., Nelson K. et al. Arrested preoligodendrocyte maturation contributes to myelination failure in premature infants. Ann Neurol 2012; 71: 93–109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buser J., Maire J., Riddle A., Gong X., Nguyen T., Nelson K. et al. Arrested preoligodendrocyte maturation contributes to myelination failure in premature infants. Ann Neurol 2012; 71: 93–109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Back S.A., Tuohy T., Chen H., Wallingford N., Craig A., Struve J. et al. Hyaluronan accumulates in demyelinated lesions and inhibits oligodendrocyte progenitor maturation. Nature Medicine 2005; 9: 966–972.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Back S.A., Tuohy T., Chen H., Wallingford N., Craig A., Struve J. et al. Hyaluronan accumulates in demyelinated lesions and inhibits oligodendrocyte progenitor maturation. Nature Medicine 2005; 9: 966–972.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostovic I., Jovanov-Milosevic N. Subplate zone of the human brain: historical perspective and new concepts. Coll Antropol 2008; 32(1): 3–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostovic I., Jovanov-Milosevic N. Subplate zone of the human brain: historical perspective and new concepts. Coll Antropol 2008; 32(1): 3–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volpe J.J. Brain injury in premature infants: A complex amalgam of destructive and developmental disturbances. Lancet Neurol 2009; 8(1): 110–124. DOI: 10.1016/S1474- 4422(08)70294-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volpe J.J. Brain injury in premature infants: A complex amalgam of destructive and developmental disturbances. Lancet Neurol 2009; 8(1): 110–124. DOI: 10.1016/S1474- 4422(08)70294-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staudt M. Imaging cerebral palsy. Handb Clin Neurol 2013; 111: 177–181. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52891-9.00017-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staudt M. Imaging cerebral palsy. Handb Clin Neurol 2013; 111: 177–181. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52891-9.00017-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Худоерков Р.М. К морфо-химической организации коры больших полушарий мозга человека. Журнал невропатологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 1974; 74(12): 1815–1820. [Khudoerkov P.M. Morphochemical organization of the human cerebral cortex. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 1974; 74(12): 1815–1820. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Худоерков Р.М. К морфо-химической организации коры больших полушарий мозга человека. Журнал невропатологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 1974; 74(12): 1815–1820. [Khudoerkov P.M. Morphochemical organization of the human cerebral cortex. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 1974; 74(12): 1815–1820. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берне Б.Д. Неопределенность в нервной системе. Москва: Мир, 1969; 252. [Berne B.D. The uncertainty in the nervous system. Moscow: Mir, 1969; 252. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Берне Б.Д. Неопределенность в нервной системе. Москва: Мир, 1969; 252. [Berne B.D. The uncertainty in the nervous system. Moscow: Mir, 1969; 252. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Худоерков Р.М. Цитохимическая характеристика развивающихся нервных клеток коры головного мозга человека. Журнал невропатологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 1973; 73(7): 970–978. [Khudoerkov P.M. Cytochemical characteristics of developing nerve cells of the cerebral cortex. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 1973; 73(7): 970–978. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Худоерков Р.М. Цитохимическая характеристика развивающихся нервных клеток коры головного мозга человека. Журнал невропатологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 1973; 73(7): 970–978. [Khudoerkov P.M. Cytochemical characteristics of developing nerve cells of the cerebral cortex. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 1973; 73(7): 970–978. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kułak W., Sobaniec W., Go cik M., Oleński J., Okurowska-Zawada B. Clinical and neuroimaging profile of congenital brain malformations in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Adv Med Sci 2008; 53(1): 42–8. DOI: 10.2478/v10039-008-0006-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kułak W., Sobaniec W., Go cik M., Oleński J., Okurowska-Zawada B. Clinical and neuroimaging profile of congenital brain malformations in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Adv Med Sci 2008; 53(1): 42–8. DOI: 10.2478/v10039-008-0006-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stopa J., Kucharska-Mi sik I., Dziurzyńska-Białek E., Kostkiewicz A., Solińska A., Zaj c-Mnich M. et al. Diagnostic imaging and problems of schizencephaly. Pol J Radiol 2014; 79: 444–449. DOI: 10.12659/PJR.890540</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stopa J., Kucharska-Mi sik I., Dziurzyńska-Białek E., Kostkiewicz A., Solińska A., Zaj c-Mnich M. et al. Diagnostic imaging and problems of schizencephaly. Pol J Radiol 2014; 79: 444–449. DOI: 10.12659/PJR.890540</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцов И.А., Ермоленко Н.А. Развитие нервной сиcтемы у детей в норме и патологии. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2003; 367. [Skvortsov I.A., Ermolenko N.A. Development of the nervous system in children under normal and pathological conditions. M.: MEDpress-inform, 2003; 367. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Скворцов И.А., Ермоленко Н.А. Развитие нервной сиcтемы у детей в норме и патологии. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2003; 367. [Skvortsov I.A., Ermolenko N.A. Development of the nervous system in children under normal and pathological conditions. M.: MEDpress-inform, 2003; 367. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smithers-Sheedy H., Raynes-Greenow C., Badawi N., Reid S.M., Meehan E., Gibson C.S. et al. Neuroimaging findings in a series of children with cerebral palsy and congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2014; 14(3): 185–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smithers-Sheedy H., Raynes-Greenow C., Badawi N., Reid S.M., Meehan E., Gibson C.S. et al. Neuroimaging findings in a series of children with cerebral palsy and congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2014; 14(3): 185–190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mulkey S.B., Yap V.L., Swearingen C.J., Riggins M.S., Kaiser J.R., Schaefer G.B. Quantitative cranial magnetic resonance imaging in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatr Neurol 2012; 47(2): 101–108. DOI: 10.1016/j. pediatrneurol.2012.05.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mulkey S.B., Yap V.L., Swearingen C.J., Riggins M.S., Kaiser J.R., Schaefer G.B. Quantitative cranial magnetic resonance imaging in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatr Neurol 2012; 47(2): 101–108. DOI: 10.1016/j. pediatrneurol.2012.05.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krägeloh-Mann I. Grey matter injury in cerebral palsy – pallidum for the role of the predicting severity. Dev Med Child Neurol 2015; 57(12): 1089–1090. DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.12822</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krägeloh-Mann I. Grey matter injury in cerebral palsy – pallidum for the role of the predicting severity. Dev Med Child Neurol 2015; 57(12): 1089–1090. DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.12822</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craig B.T., Olsen C., Mah S., Carlson H.L., Wei X.C. Kirton A. Crossed cerebellar atrophy in perinatal stroke. Stroke 2018; 50: 175–177. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022423</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Craig B.T., Olsen C., Mah S., Carlson H.L., Wei X.C. Kirton A. Crossed cerebellar atrophy in perinatal stroke. Stroke 2018; 50: 175–177. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022423</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnsen S.D., Bodensteiner J.B., Lotze T.E. Frequency and nature of cerebellar injury in the extremely premature survivor with cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol 2005; 20(1): 60–64. DOI: 10.1177/08830738050200011001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnsen S.D., Bodensteiner J.B., Lotze T.E. Frequency and nature of cerebellar injury in the extremely premature survivor with cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol 2005; 20(1): 60–64. DOI: 10.1177/08830738050200011001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Millichap J.G. Prognosis of neonatal arterial ischemic stroke. Pediatr Neurol Briefs 2015; 29(5): 36. DOI: 10.15844/pedneurbriefs-29-5-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Millichap J.G. Prognosis of neonatal arterial ischemic stroke. Pediatr Neurol Briefs 2015; 29(5): 36. DOI: 10.15844/pedneurbriefs-29-5-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chabrier S., Peyric E., Drutel L., Deron J., Kossorotoff M., Dinomais M. et al. Multimodal outcome at 7 years of age after neonatal arterial ischemic stroke. J Pediatr 2016; 172: 156– 161. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.01.069</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chabrier S., Peyric E., Drutel L., Deron J., Kossorotoff M., Dinomais M. et al. Multimodal outcome at 7 years of age after neonatal arterial ischemic stroke. J Pediatr 2016; 172: 156– 161. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.01.069</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grunt S., Mazenauer L., Buerki S.E., Boltshauser E., Mori A.C., Datta A.N. et al. Incidence and outcomes of symptomatic neonatal arterial ischemic stroke. Pediatrics 2015; 135(5): 1220–1228. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2014-1520</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grunt S., Mazenauer L., Buerki S.E., Boltshauser E., Mori A.C., Datta A.N. et al. Incidence and outcomes of symptomatic neonatal arterial ischemic stroke. Pediatrics 2015; 135(5): 1220–1228. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2014-1520</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kitai Y., Haginoya K., Hirai S., Ohmura K., Ogura K., Inui T. et al. Outcome of hemiplegic cerebral palsy born at term depends on its etiology. Brain Dev 2016; 38(3): 267–273. DOI: 10.1016/j.braindev.2015.09.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitai Y., Haginoya K., Hirai S., Ohmura K., Ogura K., Inui T. et al. Outcome of hemiplegic cerebral palsy born at term depends on its etiology. Brain Dev 2016; 38(3): 267–273. DOI: 10.1016/j.braindev.2015.09.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаймов Д.А., Воронков Л.В., Труфанов А.Г., Ефимцев А.Ю., Фокин В.А., Литвиненко И.В. Воксель-базированная морфометрия на развернутых стадиях болезни Паркинсона. Радиология – практика 2012; 5: 48–57. [Khaimov D.A., Voronkov L.V., Trufanov A.G., Efimtsev A.Yu., Fokin V.A., Litvinenko I.V. Voxel-based morphometry detected in advanced stages of Parkinson disease. Radiology – practice 2012; 5: 48–57. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хаймов Д.А., Воронков Л.В., Труфанов А.Г., Ефимцев А.Ю., Фокин В.А., Литвиненко И.В. Воксель-базированная морфометрия на развернутых стадиях болезни Паркинсона. Радиология – практика 2012; 5: 48–57. [Khaimov D.A., Voronkov L.V., Trufanov A.G., Efimtsev A.Yu., Fokin V.A., Litvinenko I.V. Voxel-based morphometry detected in advanced stages of Parkinson disease. Radiology – practice 2012; 5: 48–57. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесниченко Ю.А., Машин В.В., Иллариошкин С.Н., Цайтц Р.Д. Воксел-ориентированная морфометрия: новый метод оценки локальных вторичных атрофических изменений головного мозга. Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии 2007; 1(4): 35–42. Kolesnichenko Yu.A., Mashin V.V., Illarioshkin S.N., Zeitz R.J. Voxel-guided morphometry: a new method for assessment of local secondary atrophic changes of the brain. Annaly klinicheskoy I experimental’noy nevrologii 2007; 1(4): 35–42. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колесниченко Ю.А., Машин В.В., Иллариошкин С.Н., Цайтц Р.Д. Воксел-ориентированная морфометрия: новый метод оценки локальных вторичных атрофических изменений головного мозга. Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии 2007; 1(4): 35–42. Kolesnichenko Yu.A., Mashin V.V., Illarioshkin S.N., Zeitz R.J. Voxel-guided morphometry: a new method for assessment of local secondary atrophic changes of the brain. Annaly klinicheskoy I experimental’noy nevrologii 2007; 1(4): 35–42. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J.D., Park H.J., Park E.S., Oh M.K., Park B., Rha D.W. et al. Motor pathway injury in patients with periventricular leucomalacia and spastic diplegia. Brain 2011; 134(4): 1199– 1210. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awr021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J.D., Park H.J., Park E.S., Oh M.K., Park B., Rha D.W. et al. Motor pathway injury in patients with periventricular leucomalacia and spastic diplegia. Brain 2011; 134(4): 1199– 1210. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awr021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mu X., Nie B., Wang H., Duan S., Zhang Z., Dai G. et al. Spatial patterns of whole brain grey and white matter injury in patients with occult spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. PLoS One 2014; 9(6): e100451. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0100451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mu X., Nie B., Wang H., Duan S., Zhang Z., Dai G. et al. Spatial patterns of whole brain grey and white matter injury in patients with occult spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. PLoS One 2014; 9(6): e100451. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0100451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левченкова В.Д., Семенова К.А. Современные представления о морфологической основе детского церебрального паралича. Журнал невропатологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 2012; 112(7): 2: 4–8. [Levchenkova V.D., Semenova К.А. Contemporary views of the morphological basis of infant cerebral palsy. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 2012; 112(7): 2: 4–8. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Левченкова В.Д., Семенова К.А. Современные представления о морфологической основе детского церебрального паралича. Журнал невропатологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 2012; 112(7): 2: 4–8. [Levchenkova V.D., Semenova К.А. Contemporary views of the morphological basis of infant cerebral palsy. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 2012; 112(7): 2: 4–8. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gill J.R., Morotti R.A., Tranchida V., Morhaime J., Mena H. Delayed homicides due to infant head injury initially reported as natural (cerebral palsy) deaths. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2008; 11(1): 39–45. DOI: 10.2350/07-02-0236.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gill J.R., Morotti R.A., Tranchida V., Morhaime J., Mena H. Delayed homicides due to infant head injury initially reported as natural (cerebral palsy) deaths. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2008; 11(1): 39–45. DOI: 10.2350/07-02-0236.1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaur C., Rathnasamy G., Ling E.A. Biology of microglia in the developing brain. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2017; 76(9): 736–753. DOI: 10.1093/jnen/nlx056</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaur C., Rathnasamy G., Ling E.A. Biology of microglia in the developing brain. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2017; 76(9): 736–753. DOI: 10.1093/jnen/nlx056</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сальков В.Н., Худоерков Р.М. Особенности структурных изменений поля 17 зрительной коры головного мозга детей с последствиями перинатального поражения центральной нервной системы. Бюллетень экспериментальной биологии и медицины 2007; 143(6): 700–704. [Salkov V.N., Khudoerkov R.M. Structural changes in visual cortex area 17 in children with aftereffects of perinatal injury to the central nervous system. Byulleten’ eksperimental’noi biologii i meditsiny 2007; 143(6): 700–704. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сальков В.Н., Худоерков Р.М. Особенности структурных изменений поля 17 зрительной коры головного мозга детей с последствиями перинатального поражения центральной нервной системы. Бюллетень экспериментальной биологии и медицины 2007; 143(6): 700–704. [Salkov V.N., Khudoerkov R.M. Structural changes in visual cortex area 17 in children with aftereffects of perinatal injury to the central nervous system. Byulleten’ eksperimental’noi biologii i meditsiny 2007; 143(6): 700–704. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романчук А.А. Исследование коры головного мозга у детей с врожденной гидроцефалией. Бюллетень ВосточноСибирского научного центра СО РАМН 2008; 2: 36–38. [Romancuk A.A. Study of cerebral cortex in children with congenital hydrocephalus. Byulleten’ Vostochno-Sibirskogo nauchnogo tsentra SO RAMN 2008; 2: 36–38. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Романчук А.А. Исследование коры головного мозга у детей с врожденной гидроцефалией. Бюллетень ВосточноСибирского научного центра СО РАМН 2008; 2: 36–38. [Romancuk A.A. Study of cerebral cortex in children with congenital hydrocephalus. Byulleten’ Vostochno-Sibirskogo nauchnogo tsentra SO RAMN 2008; 2: 36–38. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проценко Е.В., Васильева М.Е., Перетятко Л.П., Малышкина А.И. Морфологические изменения вентрикулярной герминативной зоны и неокортекса больших полушарий головного мозга у плодов человека и новорожденных с 22-й по 40-ю недели пренатального онтогенеза. Онтогенез 2014; 45(5): 349–354. [Protsenko E.V., Vasil’eva M.E., Peretyatko L.P., Malyshkina A.I. Morphological сhanges in ventricular germinal zone and neocortex of the cerebral hemispheres in human fetuses and newborns on Weeks 22–40 of Prenatal Development. Ontogenez 2014; 45(5): 349–354. (in Russ)]. DOI: 10.7868/S0475145014050073</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Проценко Е.В., Васильева М.Е., Перетятко Л.П., Малышкина А.И. Морфологические изменения вентрикулярной герминативной зоны и неокортекса больших полушарий головного мозга у плодов человека и новорожденных с 22-й по 40-ю недели пренатального онтогенеза. Онтогенез 2014; 45(5): 349–354. [Protsenko E.V., Vasil’eva M.E., Peretyatko L.P., Malyshkina A.I. Morphological сhanges in ventricular germinal zone and neocortex of the cerebral hemispheres in human fetuses and newborns on Weeks 22–40 of Prenatal Development. Ontogenez 2014; 45(5): 349–354. (in Russ)]. DOI: 10.7868/S0475145014050073</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Годовалова О.С., Савельев С.В. Нейрональная миграция под бороздами и извилинами неокортекса в фетальном периоде онтогенеза человека. Клиническая и экспериментальная морфология 2013; 1: 30-33. [Godovalova O.S., Saveliev S.V. Neuronal migration under sulci and gyri of the neocortex in the human fetuses. Klinicheskaya i eksperimental’naya morfologiya 2013; 1: 30–33. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Годовалова О.С., Савельев С.В. Нейрональная миграция под бороздами и извилинами неокортекса в фетальном периоде онтогенеза человека. Клиническая и экспериментальная морфология 2013; 1: 30-33. [Godovalova O.S., Saveliev S.V. Neuronal migration under sulci and gyri of the neocortex in the human fetuses. Klinicheskaya i eksperimental’naya morfologiya 2013; 1: 30–33. (in Russ)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
