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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-3-73-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-895</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфизма 6986A&gt;G гена CYP3A5 с эффективностью противовоспалительной терапии у детей с бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of CYP3A5 (6986A&gt;G) gene polymorphism with the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory therapy in children with bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-6456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Застрожина</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zastrozhina</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Застрожина Анастасия Константиновна – врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">etc_@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ирина Николаевна – засл. врач РФ, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич – член-корр. РАН, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-8266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Елена Анатольевна – к.б.н., вед. науч. сотр. отдела молекулярно-биологических исследований Научно-исследовательского центра</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-8520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжикова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhikova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжикова Кристина Анатольевна – мл. науч. сотр. отдела молекулярногенетических исследований Научно-исследовательского центра</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Детская государственная поликлиника №42 департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s State Polyclinic No.42</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/895">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/895</self-uri><abstract><p>Основными препаратами контролирующей терапии бронхиальной астмы у детей являются ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды. В их метаболизме принимает участие цитохром р450 семейства 3А (CYP3A). В дыхательных путях основная роль принадлежит изоферменту CYP3A5. В гене CYP3A5, кодирующем данный изофермент, описан полиморфизм 6986A&gt;G.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка связи полиморфизма 6986A&gt;G гена CYP3A5 с эффективностью лекарственных средств у детей с бронхиальной астмой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 108 детей в возрасте от 6 до 17 лет с бронхиальной астмой. Осуществлялось динамическое амбулаторно-поликлиническое наблюдение больных аллергологом с оценкой контроля симптомов заболевания и соответствующей коррекцией базисной терапии. У всех детей выполнено генотипирование по полиморфному маркеру 6986A&gt;G гена CYP3A5.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Десять (9,26%) детей были гетерозиготами по  полиморфному маркеру 6986A&gt;G гена CYP3A5 (генотип AG). Получены статистически значимые различия по частоте генотипа AG между пациентами, получающими объем контролирующей терапии бронхиальной астмы 1–2-й ступени, и пациентами с объемом контролирующей терапии 3-й ступени и выше в соответствии с критериями GINA (р=0,031). В группе с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой число гетерозигот по полиморфному маркеру 6986A&gt;G гена CYP3A5 было достоверно больше, чем среди детей с легким течением заболевания (р=0,029).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Генотип AG и  аллель А  (ген CYP3A5, полиморфизм A6986A&gt;G) ассоциированы с  потребностью в  большем объеме контролирующей терапии при бронхиальной астме и служат фактором риска более тяжелого течения заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inhaled glucocorticosteroids are the main drugs used to control bronchial asthma in children. P450-cytochrome of  3A (CYP3A) family is involved in  their metabolism. CYP3A5-isoenzyme plays the leading role in  the respiratory tract. We described 6986A&gt;G polymorphism in the CYP3A5 gene encoding this isoenzyme.</p><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. To evaluate the association of CYP3A5 (6986A&gt; G) gene polymorphism with the effectiveness of drugs in children with bronchial asthma.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 108 children from 6 to 17 years with bronchial asthma. The allergist carried out the dynamic outpatient polyclinic follow-up of patients, assessed the symptoms of the disease and corrected the corresponding basic therapy. All children underwent genotyping for the 6986A&gt; G polymorphic marker of the CYP3A5 gene.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Ten (9.26%) children were heterozygous for the 6986A&gt; G polymorphic marker of  the CYP3A5 gene (AG genotype). The authors obtained statistically significant differences in the frequency of the AG genotype between the patients receiving control therapy for bronchial asthma of the 1st – 2nd stage and the patients with control therapy of the 3rd and higher stages in accordance with GINA criteria (p=0.031). In the group with severe bronchial asthma, the number of heterozygotes for the 6986A&gt; G polymorphic marker of the CYP3A5 gene was significantly higher than among children with a mild course of the disease (p=0.029).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The AG genotype and A-allele (CYP3A5 gene, A6986A&gt; G polymorphism) are associated with the need for greater volume of control therapy for bronchial asthma and they are risk factors of a more severe course of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>противовоспалительная терапия</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>ген CYP3A5</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм 6986A&gt;G</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>anti-inflammatory therapy</kwd><kwd>inhaled glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>CYP3A5 gene</kwd><kwd>6986A&gt;G polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Asthma. 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