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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-4-26-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-924</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Терапевтический эффект мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток, полученных из пуповины человека, у пациента с синдромом Криглера–Найяра I типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Therapeutic effect of human umbilical cord-derived multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells in a patient with Crigler–Najjar syndrome type I</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-1260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, проф., директор,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gtsukhikh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-751X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделом педиатрии института неонатологии и педиатрии;</p><p>проф. кафедры неонатологии,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0581-9755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силачев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silachev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., зав. лабораторией клеточных технологий;</p><p>ст. науч. сотр.,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-7196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горюнов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorunov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. лаборатории клеточных технологий?</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-3627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории клеточных технологий,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9409-5404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>невролог, к.м.н., Научно-консультативное педиатрическое отделение, врач-невролог отделения хирургии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-2425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зам. директора по научной работе;</p><p>зав. кафедрой неонатологии Института здоровья детей, </p><p>117997 г. Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology;&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology;&#13;
Belozersky Scientific Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology of the Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/924">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/924</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты внутривенной трансплантации аллогенных мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток, полученных из пуповины человека, ребенку с синдромом Криглера–Найяра I типа в течение первых 2 лет жизни. Целью терапии явилось уменьшение продолжительности фототерапии при  поддержании безопасного уровня билирубина в сыворотке крови.</p><p>В представленном наблюдении фототерапия была начата ребенку в возрасте 5 сут жизни, когда уровень билирубина составил 340 мкмоль/л, и  проводилась в  течение 16–18 ч ежедневно в  неонатальном периоде. В  дальнейшем продолжительность фототерапии была уменьшена до 14–16 ч. При этом уровень билирубина варьировал от 329 до 407 мкмоль/л. В возрасте 2 мес жизни было принято решение о проведении терапии мультипотентными мезенхимальными стромальными клетками, на фоне которой отмечалось значительное снижение продолжительности фототерапии до 2 ч в день. В течение всего периода наблюдения, составляющего 2 года к  моменту написания данной статьи, ребенок получил 6 введений мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток. Положительный эффект развивался в течение 4–7 дней после введения и сохранялся в течение 2–3 мес. Во время и после трансплантации не было отмечено побочных эффектов или осложнений.</p><p>Таким образом, внутривенная трансплантация мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток является эффективной технологией лечения синдрома Криглера–Найяра I типа, уменьшающей потребность в  проведении фототерапии, значительно улучшающей качество жизни пациентов и продлевающей жизнь с нативной печенью. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of intravenous transplantation of allogeneic multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells, derived from a human umbilical cord, to a child with Crigler–Najjarsyndrome type I during the first 2 years of life. The therapy is aimed at reduction of the duration of phototherapy while maintaining a safe level of serum bilirubin.</p><p>In this study, a five-day-old child with the bilirubin level of 340 µmol/l was treated with phototherapy for 16–18 hours daily in the neonatal period. Then, phototherapy was reduced to 14–16 hours. The level of bilirubin varied from 329 to 407 μmol/l. At the age of 2 months, it was decided to use multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells with a significant decrease in the duration of phototherapy up to 2 hours a day. During the observation period (2 years at the time of writing this article) the child received 6 injections of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. A positive effect developed within 4–7 days after administration and persisted for 2–3 months. There were no side effects or complications during and after transplantation.</p><p>Thus, intravenous transplantation of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells is an effective treatment of Crigler–Najjar syndrome type I; it reducesthe need for phototherapy,significantly improvesthe quality of life of the patients and prolongstheir life with native liver. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные дети</kwd><kwd>синдром Криглера–Найара</kwd><kwd>гипербилирубинемия</kwd><kwd>мультипотентные мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>фототерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>Crigler–Naiar syndrome</kwd><kwd>hyperbilirubinemia</kwd><kwd>multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd><kwd>phototherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crigler J.F., Najjar V.A. 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