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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-4-35-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-925</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности состояния здоровья новорожденных, родившихся у несовершеннолетних матерей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the state of newborns born to underage mothers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлин</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailin</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., асс. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии;</p><p>рук. Центра по ведению беременности и родов у несовершеннолетних «Маленькая мама»,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihailin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-6694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры общественного здоровья, экономики и управления здравоохранением;</p><p>гл. врач,</p><p>198259 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Тамбасова, д. 21</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова», Минздрава России;&#13;
СПбГБУЗ «Родильный дом №10»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western state medical university named after I.I. Mechnikov; &#13;
SPbSBI «Maternity hospital №10»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/925">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/925</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной работы было определение особенностей состояния новорожденных у несовершеннолетних матерей. Обследованы дети несовершеннолетних беременных (n=483), наблюдавшихся и родивших в родильном доме №10 в 2004–2014 гг. В 1-ю группу вошли беременные в возрасте 13–15 лет (n=49); во 2-ю группу – в возрасте 16–17 лет (n=434). Группу сравнения составили 110 женщин среднего репродуктивного возраста.</p><p>Достоверных различий по  антропометрическим характеристикам новорожденных между группами обнаружено не  было. Показано, что  у детей, родившихся у  несовершеннолетних обеих возрастных групп, достоверно чаще отмечались гипотрофия новорожденного, а  также воспалительные болезни, специфичные для  перинатального периода (неонатальная инфекция кожных покровов, конъюнктивит). У несовершеннолетних 13–15 лет достоверно чаще рождались дети с асфиксией в родах и кефалогематомой. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this work was to determine the features of the state of newborns of underage mothers. The children of minor pregnant women were examined (n=483), who were observed and gave birth to the Maternity Hospital No. 10 in St. Petersburg in 2004–2014. [1 group – 13–15 years old (n=49); 2 group – 16–17 years old (n=434)]. The comparison group consisted of 110 children of women of medium reproductive age. Significant differences in the anthropometric characteristics of newborns between groups were not found. It was shown that in children of minors of both age groups the hypotrophy of the newborn was significantly more frequently observed, as well as inflammatory diseases specific to the perinatal period (neonatal infection of the skin, conjunctivitis). Minors 13–15 years old were significantly more likely than 16–17 year olds and women of medium reproductive age to have asphyxia during labor and cephalhematoma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность у несовершеннолетних</kwd><kwd>роды у несовершеннолетних</kwd><kwd>новорожденный</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy in minors</kwd><kwd>childbirth in minors</kwd><kwd>newborn</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong B. Adolescent Pregnancy. Handbook of Social Work Practice with Vulnerable and Resilient Populations. NY: Columbia University Press, 2001; 959.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armstrong B. Adolescent Pregnancy. Handbook of Social Work Practice with Vulnerable and Resilient Populations. 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