<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О противотуберкулезной вакцинации новорожденных в современных условиях: значение и проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neonatal vaccination against tuberculosis under present-day conditions: Significance and problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., руководитель детско-подросткового отдела НИИ фтизиопульмонологии Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета им. И.М. Сеченова, главный детский фтизиатр Минздрава РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостъянова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. детским консультативно-диагностическим отделением Московского научно-практического центра борьбы с туберкулезом, главный детский фтизиатр Москвы</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ фтизиопульмонологии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practical Tuberculosis Control Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/95">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/95</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены материалы по проблеме вакцинопрофилактики туберкулеза в России. Отражены результаты исследований российских ученых по разработке различных режимов введения БЦЖ. Установлена необходимость сохранения Национального календаря вакцинопрофилатики туберкулеза в современных условиях с учетом возраста ребенка и эпидемиологической ситуации в стране. Особый раздел посвящен проблеме возникновения осложнений, связанных с противотуберкулезной вакцинацией. На основании данных Федерального центра осложнений БЦЖ/БЦЖ-М представлены сведения о частоте и структуре осложнений, возникающих в России. Показано, что холодные абсцессывстречаются у привитых в родильном доме — в 3,3 раза реже, чем у привитых в поликлинике. Это явилось обоснованием изменения национального календаря с введением обязательной вакцинации новорожденных вакциной БЦЖ-М.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents materials on vaccination against tuberculosis in Russia. It shows the results of studies conducted by Russian scientists to elaborate different BCG administration regimens. The authors have established the need to keep the National Immunization Schedule under present-day conditions according to the age of a child and the epidemiological situation in the country. A special section is devoted to the occurrence of complications caused by the vaccine after tuberculosis. Based on the Federal Center's data on complications due to BCG/BCG-M, the authors provide information on the incidence and pattern of complications occurring in Russia. Cold abscesses are shown to be 3,3 times less frequently in the babies vaccinated in maternity hospitals than in those vaccinated in polyclinics. This has been evidence that the national schedule should be changed, by incorporating a BCG-M vaccine into mandatory neonatal immunization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>гепатит В</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>БЦЖ.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>BCG.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2012. Document УНО/НТМДВ/2012.6. Geneva, Workfflealth Organization 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2012. Document УНО/НТМДВ/2012.6. Geneva, Workfflealth Organization 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control/ WHO Regional Office for Europe. Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2013. Stockholm, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control/ WHO Regional Office for Europe. Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2013. Stockholm, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. BCG (Tuberculosis), www.who. int/biologicals/areas/vaccines/bcg/Tuberculosis/en/ Date last accessed: June 7, 2013. Date last updated: June 28, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. BCG (Tuberculosis), www.who. int/biologicals/areas/vaccines/bcg/Tuberculosis/en/ Date last accessed: June 7, 2013. Date last updated: June 28, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова В.А. Специфическая профилактика туберкулеза</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аксенова В.А. Специфическая профилактика туберкулеза</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">у детей и подростков и методы ее усовершенствования: Автореф. дис. ...д-ра. мед. наук. М1993; 48. (Aksenova V.A. Specific prevention of tuberculosis in children and adolescents and methods of its improvement: Avtoref. dis. ... d-ra med. Nauk. Moscow 1993; 48.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">у детей и подростков и методы ее усовершенствования: Автореф. дис. ...д-ра. мед. наук. М1993; 48. (Aksenova V.A. Specific prevention of tuberculosis in children and adolescents and methods of its improvement: Avtoref. dis. ... d-ra med. Nauk. Moscow 1993; 48.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вакцины и вакцинация. Национальное руководство. Под ред. В.В. Зверева, Б.Ф. Семенова, P.M. Хаитова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2011; 880. (Vaccines and vaccination: the national leadership. V.V. Zverev, B.F. Semenov, R.M. Hai-tov (Eds). Moscow: GEOTAR Media, 2011; 880.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вакцины и вакцинация. Национальное руководство. Под ред. В.В. Зверева, Б.Ф. Семенова, P.M. Хаитова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2011; 880. (Vaccines and vaccination: the national leadership. V.V. Zverev, B.F. Semenov, R.M. Hai-tov (Eds). Moscow: GEOTAR Media, 2011; 880.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
