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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-33-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь результатов ультразвукового краниального исследования – нейросонографии – с исходами психомоторного развития детей, рожденных глубоконедоношенными</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of the cranial ultrasound results – neurosonography – with the outcomes of psychomotor development of very premature infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отдела неонатологии и патологии детей раннего возраста,</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esaharov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-7782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешишян</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshishyan</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. отделом неонатологии и патологии детей раннего возраста,</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алямовская</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аlyamovskaya</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ст. науч. сотр. отдела неонатологии и патологии детей раннего возраста,</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/967">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/967</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу результатов нейросонографии в сопоставлении с клиническими данными о неврологическом состоянии детей, рожденных недоношенными с очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела. Ретроспективно оцени- вали результаты исследований в неонатальном стационаре и амбулаторно в более поздние сроки. В 1-й группе ультразвуковое исследование головного мозга проводили каждый месяц независимо от клинического состояния и динамики результатов, а во 2-й группе – только по показаниям – в случае ухудшения неврологического статуса или снижения темпов прироста психомоторных навыков. Неврологический исход сопоставляли с выявленными в неонатальном периоде внутричерепными повреждениями (внутрижелудочковыми кровоизлияниями, перивентрикулярной лейкомаляцией и др.). Было установлено, что в отсутствие клинико-лабораторных признаков неврологического неблагополучия постоянный ультразвуковой контроль не требовался, так как результаты исследования, в том числе при отклонении показателей от нормы, не влияли на тактику терапии. Лечение требовалось лишь при наличии клинических симптомов неврологического дефицита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes the neurosonography results and compares with neurological symptoms in premature infants with very low and extremely low birth weight. The authors retrospectively assessed the cranial ultrasound results from neonatal intensive care units and outpatient hospitals. Group 1: monthly cranial ultrasound despite of clinical symptoms and psychomotor development; Group 2: only according to indications - in case of deterioration of neurological status or a decrease in the psychomotor skills development. The neurological outcome was compared with intracranial lesions identified in the neonatal period (intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia etc.). It was found that continuous ultrasound monitoring was not required in the absence of clinical and laboratory signs of neurological distress, since the results of the study, including deviation from the norm, did not affect the treatment tactics. Only presence of clinical symptoms required treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>внутричерепные повреждения</kwd><kwd>внутрижелудочковые кровоизлияния</kwd><kwd>перивентрикулярная лейкомаляция</kwd><kwd>нейросонография</kwd><kwd>последующее наблюдение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature infants</kwd><kwd>intracranial damages</kwd><kwd>intraventricular haemorrhage</kwd><kwd>periventricular leukomalacia</kwd><kwd>neurosonography</kwd><kwd>follow-up</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ment L.R., Bada H.S., Barnes P. 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