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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-55-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфизмов генов NO-синтаз и аргиназы, клинико-лабораторных и функциональных показателей с уровнем оксида азота в выдыхаемом воздухе у детей, больных бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of polymorphisms of NO synthases and arginase genes, clinical, laboratory and functional indicators with the level of nitrogen oxide in exhaled air in children with bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-2122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батожаргалова</surname><given-names>Б. Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batozhargalova</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., врач-пульмонолог,</p><p>119049 Москва, 4-й Добрынинский переулок д. 1/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3445-4903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diakova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отделения хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких,</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-6594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии,</p><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-1718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизерницкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizernitsky</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. отделом хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких, рук.,</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulmiz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-3458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зам. директора по научно-клинической работе, зав. лабораторией генетической эпидемиологии,</p><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Morozov children’s city hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bochkov Research Center for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова»; ФГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bochkov Research Center for Medical Genetics; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/971">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/971</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследования ассоциаций генов NO-синтаз и аргиназы у детей с бронхиальной астмой с клинико-лабораторными и функциональными показателями в зависимости от уровня оксида азота в выдыхаемом воздухе (FeNO). Обследованы 107 детей с бронхиальной астмой, которых разделили на 2 группы в зависимости от уровня FeNO. В группе больных с повышенным уровнем FeNO (≥20 ppb) установлен ряд ассоциаций: носительство аллелей и генотипов, содержащих короткие тандемные повторы S (9–11) гена NOS1(AAT)n, с ранним дебютом и тяжелым течением болезни, повышенным уровнем общего IgE в сыворотке крови; носительство аллелей и генотипов, содержащих длинные тандемные повторы L (12–16) гена NOS2A(CCTTT)n, со среднетяжелым течением болезни, с повышенным уровнем IgE; носительство аллеля *А гена ARGII(rs3742879) со среднетяжелым течением болезни; носительство аллеля *G и гетерозиготного генотипа *AG гена ARGII (rs3742879) с пониженным уровнем ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ; носительства аллелей L и сочетания генотипов SL и LL гена NOS1(AAT)n с повышенным уровнем эозинофилов в крови (эозинофилией); сочетание генотипов S/L+L/L гена NOS1(AAT)n с грибковой сенсибилизацией. Установлены корреляции между тяжестью заболевания и NOS1(AAT)n; возрастом манифестации заболевания и NOS1(AAT)n; ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ и ARGII(rs3742879); обратная связь между эозинофилией в крови и NOS1(AAT)n. В группе больных с низким уровнем FeNO (&lt;20 ppb) также определен ряд ассоциаций: носительство аллелей и гено- типов, содержащих короткие тандемные повторы S (9–11) гена NOS1(AAT)n, с грибковой сенсибилизацией; носительство аллелей и генотипов, содержащих длинные тандемные повторы L (12–16) гена NOS2A(CCTTT)n, с пониженным ОФВ1 и ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ; носительство гомозиготного генотипа *GG гена ARGII(rs3742879) с эпидермальной сенсибилизацией. При пониженном уровне FeNO определена связь между степенью тяжести бронхиальной астмы и NOS1(AAT)n; степенью эффективности противовоспалительной базисной терапии и NOS1(AAT)n; грибковой сенсибилизацией и NOS1(AAT)n; обратная связь между ОФВ1 и NOS2(CCTTT)n; ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ и NOS2(CCTTT)n.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study of the associations of NO synthase and arginase genes in children with bronchial asthma with clinical, laboratory and functional parameters depending on the level of nitrogen oxide in exhaled air (FeNO). We examined 107 children with bronchial asthma, they were divided into 2 groups depending on the level of FeNO. We found a number of associations in the group of patients with an elevated level of FeNO (≥20 ppb): carriage of alleles and genotypes containing short tandem repeats of S (9–11) NOS1(AAT)n gene, with an early debut and severe course of the disease, an increased level of total IgE in blood serum; carriage of alleles and genotypes containing long tandem repeats L (12–16) of the NOS2A(CCTTT) n gene, with a moderate course of the disease, with an increased level of IgE; carriage of the allele *A of the ARGII gene (rs3742879) with a moderate course of the disease; carriage of the *G allele and heterozygous *AG genotype of the ARGII gene (rs3742879) with a decreased level of FEV1/FVC; carriage of L alleles and a combination of the SL and LL genotypes of the NOS1(AAT)n gene with elevated blood eosinophils (eosinophilia); a combination of S/L + L/L genotypes of the NOS1(AAT)n gene with fungal sensitization. The authors established the correlations between disease severity and NOS1(AAT)n; the age of the manifestation of the disease and NOS1(AAT)n; FEV1/FVC and ARGII (rs3742879); feedback between blood eosinophilia and NOS1(AAT)n. The authors also determined a number of associations in the group of patients with low level of FeNO (&lt;20 ppb): carriage of alleles and genotypes containing short tandem repeats of S (9–11) gene NOS1(AAT)n, with fungal sensitization; carriage of alleles and genotypes containing long tandem repeats of L (12–16) gene NOS2A(CCTTT)n, with reduced FEV1 and FEV1/FVC; carriage of the homozygous genotype of *GG gene ARGII(rs3742879) with epidermal sensitization. With a reduced level of FeNO, the study determined a relationship between the severity of bronchial asthma and NOS1(AAT)n; degree of effectiveness of anti-inflammatory basic therapy and NOS1(AAT)n; fungal sensitization and NOS1(AAT)n; feedback between FEV1 and NOS2(CCTTT)n; FEV1/FVC and NOS2(CCTTT)n.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>FeNO</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы генов NOS1</kwd><kwd>NOS2</kwd><kwd>NOS3</kwd><kwd>ARG1</kwd><kwd>ARG2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>FeNO</kwd><kwd>polymorphisms of genes NOS1</kwd><kwd>NOS2</kwd><kwd>NOS3</kwd><kwd>ARG1</kwd><kwd>ARG2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Цыпленкова С.Э., Мельникова И.М. Современные методы оценки функционального состояния бронхолегочной системы у детей. 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