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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-123-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичная цилиарная дискинезия: современные подходы к диагностике и терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary ciliary dyskinesia: modern approaches to the diagnostics and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2763-7795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богорад</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogorad</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач отделения пульмонологии,</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.bogorad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3445-4903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diakova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вед. науч. сотр. отдела хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких,</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-1718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизерницкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizernitsky</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. отделом хронических воспалительных и аллергических болезней легких,</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/980">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/980</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичная цилиарная дискинезия – редкое заболевание из группы цилиопатий, в основе которого лежит наследственно обусловленный дефект структуры двигательных ресничек эпителия респираторной системы и аналогичных им структур. Патология относится к группе аутосомно-рецессивных фенотипов с выраженной генетической гетерогенностью. Клинически характеризуется прогрессирующим воспалительным поражением всех отделов дыхательного тракта у детей, снижением фертильной функции у больных старшего возраста; нередко наблюдаются дефекты латерализации и пороки развития органов. Несмотря на яркую клиническую картину, заболевание не всегда своевременно диагностируется, что приводит к быстрому снижению легочной функции, нередко – к неоправданным хирургическим вмешательствам. Цель настоящей статьи – ознакомить широкий круг педиатров и пульмонологов с современными методами диагностики и терапии первичной цилиарной дискинезии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia is an orphane disease from the group of ciliopathies based on genetically determined defect in the structure of the motor cilia of the epithelium of the respiratory system and similar structures. Pathology belongs to the group of autosomal recessive phenotypes with pronounced genetic heterogeneity. It is clinically characterized by a progressive inflammatory lesion of all parts of the respiratory tract in children, a decrease in fertile function in older patients; defects of lateralization and malformations of organs are often observed. Despite a vivid clinical picture, the disease is not always timely diagnosed, which leads to a rapid decrease in pulmonary function, often to unnecessary surgical interventions. The purpose of this article is to familiarize a wide range of pediatricians and pulmonologists with modern methods of diagnostics and therapy of primary ciliary dyskinesia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>цилиопатия</kwd><kwd>первичная цилиарная дискинезия</kwd><kwd>синдром Картагенера</kwd><kwd>орфанные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>ciliopathy</kwd><kwd>primary ciliary dyskinesia</kwd><kwd>Cartagener syndrome</kwd><kwd>orphan diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afzelius B.A., Mossberg B., Bergstrom S.E. Immotile cilia syndrome ( primary ciliary dyskinesia), including Kartagener syndrome. In: Scriver C.R., Beaudet A.L., Sly W.S., Valle D., Childs B., Kinzler K.W., Vogelstein B., eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. 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