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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-149-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы детей с редкими болезнями: этические, социальные, психологические и медицинские аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Children with rare diseases: ethical, social, psychological and medical issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-2309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгина</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgina</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии,</p><p>420011. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Volgina_Svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-7220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., рук. отдела клинической генетики,</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-0903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доц. кафедры анестезиологии и реанимации им. В.Л. Ваневского,</p><p>191015. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-7724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копишинская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopishinskaia</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры неврологии, психиатрии и наркологии,</p><p>603005 Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамирова</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamirova</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры детской неврологии,</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Муштари, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-1243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халматова</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalmatova</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. кафедрой детских болезней №1,</p><p>100109 Узбекистан, Ташкент, ул. Фароби, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/983">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/983</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена этическим, социальным, психологическим и медицинским проблемам, которые возникают в семьях, воспитывающих ребенка с редким заболеванием. Показано, что диагностика редких болезней представляет собой сложную проблему. Наличие ребенка с редкой болезнью приводит к финансовым лишениям семьи, ее социальной изоляции и маргинализации. Большая роль в информировании общественности о редких болезнях принадлежит пациентским организациям. Важными являются формирование доступности лечения, квалифицированного медицинского обслуживания, социальной поддержки семей, совершенствование сотрудничества между исследовательскими центрами, медицинскими учреждениями и пациентами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes ethical, social, psychological and medical problems in the families raising children with rare diseases. It is quite difficult to diagnose a rare disease. It leads to financial deprivation of the family, social isolation and marginalization. Patient organizations play a large role in public awareness of rare diseases. It is of crucial importance to make treatment accessible, to provide qualified medical care, social support of families, to improve cooperation between research centers, medical institutions and patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>редкие болезни</kwd><kwd>этические</kwd><kwd>социальные</kwd><kwd>психологические и медицинские аспекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>rare diseases</kwd><kwd>ethical</kwd><kwd>social</kwd><kwd>psychological and medical aspects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rare Diseases Act of 2002. Public Law 2002; 6107–6280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rare Diseases Act of 2002. 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