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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-155-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дефицит транспортера глюкозы I типа и ассоциированные с ним состояния у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glucose Transporter 1 deficiency and associated conditions in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8582-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамирова</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamirova</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры детской неврологии; доц. кафедры фундаментальных основ клинической медицины, ст. науч. сотр. НИЛ «Клиническая лингвистика»,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r-gamirov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-9513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афави</surname><given-names>З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afawi</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н. (MD, MPH, PhD), клинический координатор генетических исследований эпилепсии в Израиле,</p><p>Израиль, Тель-Авив, P.O. Box 15249, Beer-Sheva 84120</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tel-Aviv</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afawi@post.bgu.ac.il</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-9418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамирова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamirova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6-го курса Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии,</p><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-5543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горобец</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorobets</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.фил.н., доц., зав. кафедрой прикладной и экспериментальной лингвистики ст. науч. сотр. НИЛ «Клиническая лингвистика»</p><p>420008 Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-4031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прусаков</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prusakov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой детской неврологии,</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Муштари, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-2309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгина</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgina</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии,</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – a branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Kazan (Volga) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тель-Авивский университет</institution><country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tel-Aviv University</institution><country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – a branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/984">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/984</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор литературы, посвященный синдрому дефицита транспортера глюкозы I типа (синонимы: синдром дефицита GLUT1, болезнь де Виво) – генетически детерминированному заболеванию, обусловленному мутациями гена SLC2A1. Недостаточность этого белка приводит к нарушению доставки глюкозы в головной мозг через гематоэнцефалический барьер. Клинически синдром может проявляться эпилептическими припадками (преимущественно абсансами или миоклоническими приступами), различными двигательными расстройствами и задержкой психомоторного развития с раннего возраста.</p><p>Своевременная диагностика заболевания (в том числе молекулярно-генетический анализ гена SLC2A1) позволяет начать лечение для предупреждения прогрессирования симптоматики и провести генетическое консультирование семьи относительно прогноза и риска для дальнейшего потомства. Эффективным вариантом лечения заболевания является кетогенная диета, которая может привести к регрессу клинических симптомов, особенно в случае раннего начала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews literature devoted to the glucose transporter type I deficiency syndrome (synonyms: GLUT1 deficiency syndrome, de Vivo disease), that is a genetically determined disease caused by pathogenic variants of the SLC2A1 gene. The insufficiency of this protein leads to the disruption of glucose delivery to the brain through the blood-brain barrier. Clinically, the syndrome is manifested by epileptic seizures (mainly as absences or myoclonic seizures), various motor disorders and psychomotor retardation starting from the early age.</p><p>Early diagnosis (including molecular genetic analysis of the SLC2A1 gene) enables us to start treatment and prevent progression of the symptoms, and to provide the family with genetic consultation on the prognosis and risks for the next generations. Ketogenic diet is an effective treatment option for this pathological condition, it can lead to a regression of the clinical manifestations, especially on the early stage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>дефицит транспортера глюкозы I типа</kwd><kwd>GLUT1</kwd><kwd>ген SLC2A1</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>кетогенная диета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>glucose transporter type I deficiency</kwd><kwd>GLUT1</kwd><kwd>SLC2A1 gen</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>ketogenic diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Vivo D.C., Trifiletti R.R., Jacobson R.I., Ronen G.M., Behmand R.A., Harik S.I. Defective glucose transport across the blood-brain barrier as a cause of persistent hypoglycorrhachia, seizures, and developmental delay. 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