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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-159-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток у детей с синдромом Гурлер</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with Hurler syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-2309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волгина</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volgina</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Volgina_Svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-3548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыкова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии,</p><p>420011 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-7220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., рук. отдела клинической генетики,</p><p>125412 Москва, Талдомская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паламарчук</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palamarchuk</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка,</p><p>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева» ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/985">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/985</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена вопросам трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток у детей с тяжелой формой мукополисахаридоза I типа – синдромом Гурлер. Показано, что этот метод лечения рекомендован для применения у пациентов в возрасте до 2,5 года с достаточно высоким коэффициентом психомоторного развития. Согласно клиническим рекомендациям трансплантацию гемопоэтических стволовых клеток проводят в соответствии с традиционными высокодозовыми схемами кондиционирования, которые были разработаны, чтобы обеспечить интенсивную иммуносупрессию для предотвращения отторжения трансплантата. В настоящее время рекомендуется использовать режим кондиционирования сниженной интенсивности. Международное многоцентровое исследование оценило долгосрочный исход у больных с синдромом Гурлер и подтвердило улучшение качества и увеличение продолжительности жизни пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in children with severe form of mucopolysaccharidosis type I – Hurler syndrome. This method is recommended for the patients under 2.5 years with a high rate of psychomotor development. According to clinical guidelines, HSC is performed according to traditional high-dose, chemotherapy-based conditioning regimens which provide intense immunosuppression to prevent graft rejection. Currently, it is recommended to use a reduced-intensity conditioning mode. An international multicenter study assessed the long-term outcome in patients with Hurler syndrome and confirmed improvements in life quality and expectancy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>мукополисахаридоз I типа (синдром Гурлер)</kwd><kwd>патогенетическое лечение</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>mucopolysaccharidosis type I (Hurler syndrome)</kwd><kwd>pathogenetic treatment</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мукополисахаридоз I типа у детей. Клинические рекомендации, утвержденные Министерством здравоохранения. М., 2016; 36. [Mucopolysaccharidosis type I in children. Clinical guidelines, approved by the Ministry of health. 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Использование профилактики острой реакции «трансплантат против хозяина» на основе посттрансплантационного циклофосфамида у пациентов с незлокачественными заболеваниями системы кроветворения и наследственными синдромами, имеющими показания к выполнению аллогенной трансплантации костного мозга. Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии 2018; 17(2): 51–58. [Bykova T.A., Borovkova A.S., Osipova A.A., Ovechkina V.N., Sheveleva P.V., Nadzhafava K.Yu. et al. Use of prevention of acute graft-versus-host response based on posttransplant cyclophosphamide in patients with non-malignant hematopoietic diseases and hereditary syndromes that have indications for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. 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