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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-176-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-988</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-эпидемиологические особенности и органная дисфункция при неонатальном сепсисе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and epidemiological features and organ dysfunction in newborns with neonatal sepsis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-4402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаертынов</surname><given-names>Х. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaertynov</surname><given-names>Kh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. кафедры детских инфекций,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khalit65@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-9081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой детских инфекций,</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-5512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиуллина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaliullina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доц. кафедры детских инфекций,</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-2601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lubin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделением реанимации новорожденных,</p><p>420034 Казань, ул. Декабристов, д. 125, А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatarstan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-8091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dontsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-реаниматолог отделения реанимации новорожденных,</p><p>420034 Казань, ул. Декабристов, д. 125, А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatarstan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент VI курса педиатрического факультета,</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошкина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshkina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент VIкурса педиатрического факультета,</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доц., зав. кафедрой эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины,</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Городская детская больница №1» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Children’s Hospital No.1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/988">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/988</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение клинико-эпидемиологических особенностей неонатального сепсиса и оценка влияния на исход заболевания органной дисфункции.</p><p>Характеристика детей и методы исследования. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 66 историй болезни детей с неонатальным сепсисом, находившихся на стационарном лечении в отделении реанимации новорожденных Городской детской больницы №1 Казани с 2013 по 2017 г. Диагноз устанавливали на основании развития синдрома системного воспалительного ответа, повышения в крови концентрации С-реактивного белка более 1 мг/дл, наличия одного или нескольких очагов инфекции, развития органной дисфункции и выделения микроорганизма из венозной крови. Бактериемия была обязательным критерием включения пациентов в исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее частыми возбудителями неонатального сепсиса были грамотрицательные бактерии, на долю которых пришлось 54,5% всех случаев. Грамположительные бактерии и грибы приводили к развитию заболевания в 41 и 4,5% случаев соответственно. Среди грамотрицательных бактерий сепсис вызывали преимущественно бактерии Klebsiella pneumoniae (27 случаев, 41%), среди грамположительных бактерий – стафилококки (24 случая, 36,5%). Грибковый сепсис был обусловлен двумя микроорганизмами – Candida kruzei (у 2 детей) и Candida albicans (в 1 случае). Установлено, что дисфункция одного органа отмечалась у 11 (17%) детей, двух органов – у 31 (47%), более двух органов – у 24 (36%). Наиболее часто регистрировались респираторная дисфункция (86%) и нарушения системы гемостаза в виде тромбоцитопении (58%). У 11 (17%) детей неонатальный сепсис завершился летально. Было установлено, что развитие полиорганной недостаточности ассоциируется с риском летального исхода (отношение шансов – ОШ 29,3; 95% доверительный интервал – ДИ 3,4–249,7), а из признаков органной дисфункции прогностическое значение имеют развитие комы (ОШ 30,8; 95% ДИ 3,0–316,6), повышение в крови уровня лактата более 5 ммоль/л (ОШ 22,1; 95% ДИ 3,5–139,6) и снижение количества тромбоцитов менее 50·109/л (ОШ 5; 95% ДИ 1,2–21,3).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Этиология современного неонатального сепсиса разнообразна, при этом в половине случаев возбудителями служат грамотрицательные бактерии. Несмотря на современные методы лечения, неонатальный сепсис по-прежнему остатся грозной инфекционной патологией. Риск летального исхода ассоциируется с органной дисфункцией. Кома, высокий уровень лактата в крови и тяжелая тромбоцитопения – наиболее значимые предикторы летального исхода при неонатальном сепсисе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To evaluate clinical and epidemiological features of neonatal sepsis and assess the impact of organ dysfunction on its outcome.</p><p>Characteristics of children and research methods. The authors carried out a retrospective analysis of 66 patients with neonatal sepsis hospitalized to the neonatal intensive care unit of the Kazan City Children’s Hospital No. 1 from 2013 to 2017. The diagnosis was based on the development of a systemic inflammatory response syndrome, an increase in C-reactive protein concentration in the blood more than 1 mg/dl, the presence of one or more foci of infection, the development of organ dysfunction and the isolation of the microorganism from venous blood. Bacteremia was a mandatory inclusion criterion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the most cases (54.5%) neonatal sepsis was caused by gram-negative bacteria. 41 and 4.5% of cases were caused by gram-positive bacteria and fungi, respectively. Among the gram-negative bacteria, the main causative agents of sepsis were Klebsiella pneumoniae (27 cases, 41%), among the gram-positive bacteria –staphylococci (24 cases, 36.5%). Fungal sepsis was caused by Candida kruzei (2 cases) and Candida albicans (1 case). In 11 (17%) cases there was a dysfunction of a single organ, in 31 (47%) cases – dysfunction of 2 organs and in 24 (36%) cases – dysfunction of more than 2 organs. The most common impairments were respiratory dysfunction (86%) and hemostatic disorders in the form of thrombocytopenia (58%). Neonatal sepsis was fatal in 11 (17%) cases. It was found that the multiple organ dysfunction was associated with a risk of death (odds ratio – OR = 29.3; 95% CI 3.4–249.7). Among the signs of organ dysfunction, coma (OR = 30.8; 95% CI 3.0–316.6), elevated blood lactate level of more than 5 mmol/l (OR = 22.1; 95% CI 3.5–139,6) and a low platelet count of less than 50 · 109/l (OR = 5; 95% CI 1.2–21.3) had the prognostic significance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Modern neonatal sepsis has a diverse etiology with gram-negative bacteria as causative agents in half of the cases. Despite modern treatment methods, neonatal sepsis remains a formidable infectious pathology. The risk of fatal outcome is associated with organ dysfunction. Coma, elevated blood lactate level and severe thrombocytopenia are the most significant predictors of fatal outcome in neonatal sepsis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>неонатальный сепсис</kwd><kwd>этиологические факторы</kwd><kwd>органная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>предикторы летального исхода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>neonatal sepsis</kwd><kwd>etiological factors</kwd><kwd>organ dysfunction</kwd><kwd>mortality predictors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verma P., Berwal P.K., Nagaraj N. Neonatal sepsis: epidemiology, clinical spectrum, recent antimicrobial agents and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Int J Contemp Pediatr 2015; 2 (3): 176–180. DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20150523</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verma P., Berwal P.K., Nagaraj N. 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