perinatologyРоссийский вестник перинатологии и педиатрииRossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)1027-40652500-2228Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-194-198perinatology-991Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESОсобенности нутритивного статуса у детей с врожденными пороками сердцаThe features of nutritional status in children with congenital heart diseasehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-3548СадыковаД. И.SadykovaD. I.

д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии,

420011 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49

Kazan

sadykovadi@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-1079ХабибрахмановаЗ. Р.KhabibrakhmanovaZ. R.

к.м.н., асс. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии,

420011 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49

Kazan

ШакироваА. Р.ShakirovaA. R.

зав. отделением педиатрии,

420138 Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 140

Tatarstan

СафинаЛ. З.SafinaL. Z.

к.м.н., доц. кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии,

420012 Казань, ул. Муштари, д. 11

Kazan

ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияKazan State Medical UniversityRussian FederationГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики ТатарстанРоссияChildren’s Republican Clinical HospitalRussian FederationКазанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РоссииРоссияKazan State Medical Academy – branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional EducationRussian Federation201915112019645194198Copyright © Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 20192019Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/991

Недостаточность питания – частая проблема у детей с врожденными пороками сердца, независимо от типа порока и наличия или отсутствия цианоза. Дети, рожденные с пороками сердца, формируют группу высокого риска развития нутритивного дефицита. Хирургическое лечение врожденных пороков сердца часто сопровождается метаболическими изменениями и повышением потребности в энергии и белке. Коррекция нутритивного статуса у детей с врожденными пороками сердца позволяет улучшить состояние пациентов после кардиохирургических операций. Целью нашего исследования была оценка нутритивного статуса детей, госпитализированных в кардиохирургическое отделение с врожденными пороками сердца, и проведение коррекции энтерального питания. Осуществлен анализ антропометрических данных по Z-score (масса– возраст) детей, поступивших в отделение для обследования и коррекции порока сердца. Сделан вывод о необходимости дальнейших исследований по оценке влияния изменений нутритивного статуса на заболеваемость и летальность пациентов с врожденными пороками сердца и возможности оптимальной коррекции нутритивного статуса.

Malnutrition is a common problem in children with congenital heart defects, regardless of the type of defect and the presence / absence of cyanosis. Children born with heart defects form a high-risk group of nutritional deficiency. Surgical treatment of congenital heart defects is often accompanied by metabolic changes and increased needs of energy and protein. Correction of nutritional status in children with congenital heart diseases improves the condition of patients after cardiac surgery. The purpose of our study was to assess the nutritional status of children with congenital heart defects hospitalized to the cardiac surgery department, and to correct their enteral nutrition. The authors analyzed anthropometric data on the Z-score (weight – age) of children admitted to the department for examination and correction of heart disease. The authors concluded that there is need for further studies to assess the impact of changes in nutritional status on the incidence and mortality of patients with congenital heart defects and the possibility of optimal correction of nutritional status.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.