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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">perinatology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1027-4065</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2228</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-204-208</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">perinatology-993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка антропометрических показателей и компонентного состава тела у детей с детским церебральным параличом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of anthropometric parameters and body composition in children with cerebral palsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-2233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмаева</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmaeva</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>асп. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-680X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. кафедры госпитальной педиатрии,</p><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aelitakamalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюпова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayupova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. неврологическим отделением,</p><p>420059 Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 140</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatarstan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/993">https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/993</self-uri><abstract><p>Дети с детским церебральным параличом (ДЦП) находятся в зоне высокого риска развития нутритивных нарушений, частота развития которых достигает 80% по данным литературы.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ частоты нутритивных нарушений и особенностей нутритивного статуса у детей с ДЦП с раз- личным уровнем двигательных возможностей.</p><p>Характеристика детей и методы исследования. Изучены антропометрические показатели (масса, рост, индекс массы тела, толщина кожных складок над трицепсом и лопаткой), особенности физического развития в зависимости от двигательных возможностей ребенка по шкале оценки Gross Motor Function Classification System, состав тела методом биоэлектрического импеданса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нарушения нутритивного статуса выявлены у 88,8% пациентов, при этом у 55,5% диагностика основана на отклонениях в физическом развитии. Так, белково-энергетическая недостаточность I степени выявлена у 22,2%, II сте- пени – у 15,5%, III степени – у 6,7%, избыточная масса тела – у 11,1% детей. Кроме того, нутритивные нарушения диагностированы у 33,3% пациентов с нормальным физическим развитием, но нарушенным составом тела, а именно дисбалансом жировой и тощей массы тела, изолированным увеличением процента жировой массы, снижением активной клеточной и скелетно-мышечной массы. Эти пациенты также нуждаются в нутритивной коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные подтверждают зависимость физического развития и состава тела от двигательной активности пациента и свидетельствуют о необходимости комплексного изучения нутритивного статуса в целом у детей с ДЦП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Children with cerebral palsy (CP) often develop nutritional disorders, their incidence reaches 80% (according to the literature data).</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To analyze the frequency of nutritional disorders and features of nutritional status in children with CP.</p><p>Characteristics of children and research methods. We studied the anthropometric indicators (weight, height, body mass index, triceps and subscapular skin fold thickness), physical development characteristics depending on the motor abilities of the child according to the Gross Motor Function Classification System scale and body composition by bioelectrical impedance.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Nutritional status disorders were detected in 88.8% of patients, while the diagnostic was based on a reduced physical development in 55.5% of patients. 22.2% of patients had protein-energy deficiency of the first degree, 15.5% of patients had protein-energy deficiency of the second degree, 6.7% of patients had protein-energy deficiency of the third degree, 11.1% of patients suffered from overweight. Besides, nutritional disorders were diagnosed in 33.3% of patients with normal physical development, but with altered body composition, namely, with the imbalance of fat and lean body weight, the isolated increase of the percentage of fat mass, the decrease of active cellular and musculoskeletal weight. These patients also require nutritional correction.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. These data confirm the dependence of physical development and body composition on the patient’s motor activity and demonstrate the need for complex comprehensive study of nutritional status in children with CP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>children’s cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суринов А.Е., Баранов Э.Ф., Бугакова Н.С., Гельвановский М.И., Гохберг Л.М., Егоренко С.Н. Россия в цифрах. Росстат. M., 2017; 511. [Surinov A.E., Baranov E.F., Bugakova N.S., Gelvanovskiy M.I., Gokhberg L.M., Egorenko S.N. Russia in numbers. Rosstat. 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