The rate of congenital anomalies as a healthy index component in the pediatric population of a region
Abstract
According to the data of Russian and international statistical offices, the rate of congenital malformations is on the rise This rate differs in the regions of one country; for instance, in Russia it ranges from 11,99 per 1,000 children in the Kursk Region and 12,27 in Ryazan to 40,03 in Chuvashia and 43,17 in North Ossetia. The paper gives the results of studying the rate of congenital malformations in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), which have indicated an increase in its morbidity in the Promyshnennyi and Vilyui group of areas versus other areas where the population is mainly employed in agriculture. It also shows the pattern of congenital anomalies in the Republic. The prevalence of congenital malformations affects infant mortality rates and it is one of the major factors of disability in the pediatric population.
About the Authors
N. V. Polunina
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. Yu. Razumovsky
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. A. Savvina
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. R. Varfolomeev
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. N. Nikolaev
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Yakutsk
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Баранов А.А., Альбицкий В.Ю. Смертность детского населения России. М: Литтерра 2007; 320. (BaranovAA., AlbickijV.Yu.S Russian child population mortality. Moscow: Litterra 2007; 320.)
2. Беликова М.Э. Роль врожденных пороков развития в структуре младенческой смертности. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины 2005; 2: 14—16.(BelikovaM.E. Role of congenital malformations in the structure of infant mortality. Problemy socialnoj gigieny, zdravooxraneniya i istorii mediciny 2005; 2: 14—16.)
3. Володин Н.Н. Новые технологии в решении проблем перинатальной медицины. Педиатрия 2004; 3: 56—66. (Volodin N.N. New technologies in addressing perinatal medicine. Pediatriya 2004; 3: 56—66.)
4. Демикова Н.С., Кобринский Б.А. Эпидемиологический мониторинг врожденных пороков развития в РФ. М: Пресс-Арт 2011; 236. (Demikova N.S., Kobrinskij B.A. Epidemiological surveillance of congenital malformations in the Russian Federation. Moscow: Press-Art2011; 236.)
5. Демикова Н.С., Лапина А.С. Врожденные пороки развития в регионах Российской Федерации (итоги мониторинга за 2000—2010 гг.). Рос вестн перинатол и педиат 2012; 2: 91—98. (Demikova N.S., Lapina A.S. Congenital malformations in the regions of the Russian Federation (the
6. results of monitoring for 2000—2010). Ros vestn perinatol ipediat2012;2:91—98.)
7. Владимирова Н.Ю., Рудакова СВ., Никишина М.В. и др. Роль врожденных пороков развития в формировании перинатальных потерь и младенческой смертности на территории Хабаровского края. Здравоохранение Дальнего Востока 2007; 6: 32: 21—23. (VladimirovaN.Yu., Rudakova S.V., Nikishina M.V. et al. Role of congenital malformations in the formation of perinatal loss and infant mortality in the Khabarovsk Territory. Zdravooxranenie Dalnego Vostoka 2007; 6: 32: 21-23.)
8. Хаматханова Е.М., Кучеров Ю.И., Подуровская Ю.Л. Пути оптимизации хирургической помощи новорожденным детям. Здравоохранение и медицинские технологии 2008; 4: 32—33. (Xamatxanova E.M. Kucherov Yu.L, Podurovskaya Yu.L. Ways to optimize the surgical care newborns. Zdravooxranenie i medicinskie texnologii 2008; 4: 32-33.)
9. Яковлева Т.В. Региональные особенности и пути снижения смертности детского населения РФ: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М 2001; 20. (Yakovleva T.V. Regional characteristics and ways of reducing child mortality in the Russian Federation: Avtoref. dis.... kand. med. nauk. Moscow 2001; 20.)
Review
For citations:
Polunina N.V., Razumovsky A.Yu., Savvina V.A., Varfolomeev A.R., Nikolaev V.N. The rate of congenital anomalies as a healthy index component in the pediatric population of a region. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2014;59(5):47-51. (In Russ.)
Views:
590
Email this article 