Перинатальное программирование и старение кардиомиоцитов
https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-1-33-39
Аннотация
Гипотеза «программирования состояний здоровья и болезней, связанных с развитием» предполагает, что условия развития организма во внутриутробном и раннем постнатальном периодах таким образом влияют на экспрессию генов, что «программируют» раннее появление сердечно-сосудистых и метаболических заболеваний. Экспериментальные исследования демонстрируют большую роль эпигенетических механизмов (метилирование генов) в реализации такого сценария. В обзоре приводятся данные, показывающие, что перинатальное программирование может ускорять процессы старения, следствием чего является ранний дебют указанных заболеваний. Рассматривается значение гипоксии плода как фактора, ведущего к рождению детей с увеличенным риском формирования патологии мозга, сердца, печени, почек, развития артериальной гипертензии и метаболических нарушений в последующей жизни. Обсуждается роль оксидативного стресса и активных соединений кислорода в процессах перинатального программирования.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
О. П. КовтунРоссия
д.м.н., проф., член корр. РАН, первый проректор Уральского государственного медицинского университета 620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д.3
П. Б. Цывьян
Россия
д.м.н., проф., зав.кафедрой нормальной физиологии Уральского государственного медицинского университета, вед.н.с. Уральского НИИ охраны материнства и младенчества 620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д.1
О. Э. Соловьева
Россия
д.ф-м.н., проф., зав. лабораторией математической физиологии Института иммунологии и физиологии 620137 Екатеринбург, ул. Первомайская, д. 30
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Ковтун О.П., Цывьян П.Б., Соловьева О.Э. Перинатальное программирование и старение кардиомиоцитов. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2017;62(1):33-39. https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-1-33-39
For citation:
Kovtun O.P., Tsyvian P.B., Solovyeva O.E. Perinatal programming and cardiomyocyte aging. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2017;62(1):33-39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-1-33-39