Mizernitskaya Olga Nikolaevna (on the 100 ^th anniversary of her birth)

This article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Olga Nikolaevna Mizernitskaya, it is devoted to her contribution into the Russian pulmonology and allergology of children, it reveals little-known pages in the history of Russian pediatrics. Professional and creative path of Olga Nikolaevna reflects a difficult time. She made a significant contribution to the scientific development of pediatrics, pediatric allergology and pulmonology, for more than 16 years she was the main freelance pediatric allergologist and pulmonologist in Moscow, she brought up a galaxy of students, left an indelible mark in the history of the Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics and in the pediatric science in general. The main areas of scientific, practical and organizational activities of Olga Nikolaevna Mizernitskaya were infectious-inflammatory (pneumonia) and allergic (bronchial asthma) lung diseases in young children. She published more than 130 scientific works, including a monograph and chapters in 7 monographs, a variety of methodological letters and recommendations, she prepared 6 candidates of medical sciences. The article presents the most significant aspects of the scientific and organizational activities of O.N. Mizernitskaya, bibliographic data, the paper notes her extraordinary merits of extremely responsive and kind person. Her difficult biography and creative path are consonant with the steps of the country and serve as an example for modern generations of physicians.

1. Misernitskaya Olga Nikolaevna (on the occasion of the 80th birthday). Ros vestn perinatal i pediatr (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 2000; 45(4): 4. (in Russ.)

2. Misernitskaya Olga Nikolaevna (on the occasion of the 85th birthday). Ros vestn perinatol i pediatr (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 2005; 50(4): 4. (in Russ.)

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4. Misernitskaya Olga Nikolaevna. In: Generation of winners. Moscow, 2006; 238. (in Russ.)

5. Tsaregorodcev A.D., Dlin. V.V., Mizernitsky Yu.L. (eds). Stages of a long journey (1927—2012). Moscow Research Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery — 85 years. Moscow: Pressart, 2012; 482. (in Russ.)

6. Shkol’niko-va M.A., Dlin V.V., Tsaregorodcev A.D., Mizernitsky Yu.L. (eds). With care for the future (1927—2017). NIKI pediatrics — 90 years. Moscow, 2017; 482. (in Russ)

7. Lebedinskaya T.A., Sotnikova K.A., Mizernitskaya O.N., Dogel’ N.V., Gromova V.N., Yurko G.P. Methodical letter on the prevention, etiology, clinic and treatment of pneumonia in children. MZ RSFSR, 1965; 56. (in Russ.)

8. Kaganov S.Yu., Sidorenko E.K., Mizernitskaya O.N., Ryabinskaya T.F., Alekseeva L.V. The experience of organizing the treatment of children with bronchopulmonary pathology in a hospital. Vopr ohr mat i det 1976; 7: 79—82. (in Russ.)

9. Ioshpa L.L., Mizernitskaya O.N., Gra-nova L.V., Tatochenko Z.A., Ryabinskaya T.F., Yurkov E.F. et al. The principles of treatment and outcomes of severe forms of acute pneumonia in children of the first year of life. Methodical recommendation. MZ RSFSR, 1983; 24. (in Russ.)

10. Kaganov S.Yu., Rozinova N.N., Mizernitskaya O.N. The use of antibiotics for bronchopulmonary diseases in children. Methodical recommendation. MZ RsFsR, 1984; 20. (in Russ.)

11. Ryabinskaya T.F., Mizernitskaya O.N., Pankova G.F., Tatochenko Z.A., Strongina E.I., Haritonova Z.B. et al. About polysegmental pneumonia in young children. Vopr ohr mat i det 1977; 4: 25—30. (in Russ.)

12. Skugarevska-ya I.O., Mizernitskaya O.N., Mizernitskiy Yu.L., Pankova G.F., Sorokina E.V., Terleckaya R.N. To the causes of deaths from pneumonia in children. Zdravoochranenie Rossiiskoi Feder-atsii 1990; 4: 11—14. (in Russ.)

13. Order of the Ministry of Health ofthe USSR No. 725 of June 15, 1983. «On the further improvement of the organization of medical care for children with acute pneumonia». (in Russ) https://base.garant.ru/4171723/

14. KaganovS.Yu., Zelinskaya D.I. Republican comprehensive target scientific and practical program «Reducing the mortality of children from pneumonia» and its implementation. Vopr ohr mat i det 1991; 4: 5—9. (in Russ.)

15. Gushchin I.S., Ado M.A. On the centenary of the birth of Andrei Dmitrievich Ado. Ros allergol zhurn 2009; 1: 5—9. (in Russ.)

16. Zvyaginceva S.G. Bronhial asthma in children. Moscow: Medgiz, 1958; 208. (in Russ.)

17. Kaganov S.Yu., Mizernitskaya O.N., MakarovN.V. Review of the monograph S.G. Zvyagintseva «Bronchial asthma in children» Medgiz, 1958. Pediatriya 1959; 10: 90—91. (in Russ.)

18. Mizernitskaya O.N. Clinical characteristics of bronchial asthma in young children. Vopr ohr mat i det 1962; 7: 34-40. (in Russ.)

19. Mizernitskaya O.N. Some indicators of external respiratory function in bronchial asthma in young children. Vopr ohr mat i det 1969; 3: 39-44. (in Russ.)

20. Mizernitskaya O.N. Some features of pathogenesis and clinic of bronchial asthma in young children. Vbpr ohr mat i det 1964; 10: 22-26. (in Russ.)

21. Grigoryan L.G., Mizernitskaya O.N. Blood mediators in bronchial asthma in young children. Pedi-atriya 1956; 4: 36-40. (in Russ.)

22. Mizernitskaya O.N., Ioshpa L.L., Prozorovskaya K.N., Es-ipenko N.V. Clinical and genetic aspects of bronchial asthma in children. Vopr ohr mat i det 1973; 3: 7-10. (in Russ.)

23. Mizernitskaya O.N., Tal’pis B.L., Kulagina T.I. About the function of the myocardium in bronchial asthma in young children. Vopr ohr mat i det 1973; 11: 17-21. (in Russ.)

24. GINA. - Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. NHLBI/WHO workshop report. Publication Number 95-3659, 1995; 184.

25. Gromova V.N., Chistyakov G.M., Mizernitskaya O.N. Therapeutic effect of certain physical factors in the complex therapy of bronchial asthma in children. Pediatriya (Sofiya) 1971; 3: 319-322. (in Russ.)

26. Mizernitskaya O.N., Sidorenko E.K., ChernyakA.I., Ornatskaya M.M., Terleckaya R.N., Chebotaryova N.I. Experience in the Department of respiratory allergoses for young children. Zdravoohr Ros Federacii 1979; 4: 30-34. (in Russ.)

27. Ornatskaya M.M., Mizernitskaya O.N. Clinical aspects of specific hyposensitization in bronchial asthma in children of the first years of life. \fopr ohr mat i det 1977; 7: 21-24. (in Russ.)

28. Mizernitskaya O.N., Ornatskaya M.M., Dubovik N.F., Baleva L.S., Stron-gina E.I., Savchenko Z.A. Clinical and pathogenetic features of asthmatic syndrome in acute respiratory viral infections in young children. Pediatriya 1975; 1: 20-25. (in Russ.)

29. Mizernitskaya O.N., Chernyak A.I., Ornatskaya M.M., Kaganov S.Yu. Principles of intensive therapy for severe bronchial asthma in young children. Methodical recommendation. Moscow, 1988; 16. (in Russ.)

30. Ornatskaya M.M., Mizernitskaya O.N., Terleckaya R.N., StronginaE.I., Mizernitskiy Yu.L, KostyuchenkoM.V. et al. Clinical and functional characteristics of obstructive syndrome in acute respiratory viral infection in young children. Vopr ohr mat i det 1987; 4: 27-32. (in Russ.)

31. Organization of work of the pulmonological pediatric center. S.Yu. Kaganov (ed.). Moscow: Meditsina, 1982; 128. (in Russ.)

32. Dombrovskaya Yu.F, Kaganov S.Yu., Chistyakov G.M., Mizernitskaya O.N. Respiratory allergoses. In: Guide to pediatric pulmonology. Yu.F. Dombrovskaya (ed.). Moscow, 1978: 334-351. (in Russ.)

33. Kaganov S.Yu., Rozinova N.N., Golikova T.M., Mizernitskaya O.N., Chistyakov G.M. Chronic lung diseases in children and criteria for their diagnosis. Moscow: Meditsi-na, 1979; 248. (in Russ.)