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Clinical manifestations and differential diagnosis of atopic dermatitis in young children

https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-5-141-149

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common dermatological diseases in infants and young children. The disease is characterized by a chronic recurrent course with itching, erythema, lichenification and desquamation. Typical cases are diagnosed on the clinically available diagnostic criteria. However, similar clinical manifestations are found in a number of other diseases that can simulate, accompany or complicate the course of atopic dermatitis. They include inflammatory skin conditions, infections, parasitic diseases, genodermatoses, immunodeficiencies and malignancies, as well as nutritional disorders, graft-versus-host disease, and drug disease. Knowledge of the spectrum of these diseases and their distinctive features is crucial for the correct and timely diagnosis of atopic dermatitis, the selection of the optimal treatment.

About the Authors

A. S. Botkinа
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Moscow



M. I. Dubrovskaya
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Moscow



A. B. Moiseev
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Moscow



E. E. Vartapetova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation

Moscow



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Review

For citations:


Botkinа A.S., Dubrovskaya M.I., Moiseev A.B., Vartapetova E.E. Clinical manifestations and differential diagnosis of atopic dermatitis in young children. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2021;66(5):141-149. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-5-141-149

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ISSN 1027-4065 (Print)
ISSN 2500-2228 (Online)