Long-term follow-up of a patient with syndromic diarrhea (tricho-hepato-enteral syndrome) with Crohn's-like syndrome
https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-5-227-232
Abstract
Objective. To describe a long-term follow-up of a patient with a rare genetic disease – syndromic diarrhea, or trichohepatoenteric syndrome.
Results. From the first months of life, the child was diagnosed with incurable diarrhea syndrome, which led to the development of malabsorption syndrome, retardation of physical and psychomotor development. Long-term follow-up revealed the progression of malabsorption syndrome, metabolic and endocrine disorders against the background of increasing morphological changes in the intestine. Only a genetic study of the patient and his parents made it possible to formulate the final diagnosis: «Syndromic diarrhea (trichohepatoenteric syndrome, nucleotide variant g.31929071C> T homozygous in the SKIV2L gene) with crown-like syndrome».
Conclusion. The combination of incurable chronic diarrhea syndrome with facial dysmorphism, skin and hair abnormalities is important for this diagnosis.
About the Authors
E. A. KurmaevaRussian Federation
Kazan
S. Ya. Volgina
Russian Federation
Kazan
N. A. Solovyeva
Russian Federation
Kazan
G. A. Kulakova
Russian Federation
Kazan
V. V. Bogolyubova
Russian Federation
Kazan
H. Zh. Irgeshova
Russian Federation
Kazan
References
1. Stankler L., Lloyd D., Pollitt R.J., Gray E.S., Thom H., Russell G. Unexplained diarrhoea and failure to thrive in 2 siblings with unusual faces and abnormal scalp hair shafts: a new syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1982; 57: 212–216. Doi: 10.1136/adc.57.3.212
2. Girault D., Goulet O., Le Deist F., Brousse N., Colomb V., Cesarini J.P. et al. Intractable infant diarrhea associated with phenotypic abnormalities and immunodeficiency. J Pediatr 1994; 125: 36–42. Doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(94)70118-0
3. Fabre A., Andre N., Breton A., Broue P., Badens C., Roquelaure B. Intractable diarrhea with phenotypic anomalies and tricho-hepatoenteric syndrome: two names for the same disorder. Am J Med Genet A 2007; 143: 584–588. Doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31634
4. Al Qoaer K., Al Mehaidib A., Shabib S., Banemai M. Chronic diarrhea and skin hyperpigmentation: a new association. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 187–191. Doi: 10.4103/1319-3767.41742
5. Monies D.M., Rahbeeni Z., Abouelhoda M., Naim E.A., Al-Younes B., Al-Mahadib A. Expanding phenotypic and allelic heterogeneity of Tricho-Hepato-Enteric Syndrome (THES). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2015; 60(3): 352–356. Doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000627
6. Alsaghir A., Nouh F., Alshumrani M. A New Variant Mutation in SKIV2L Gene in Case of Trichohepatoenteric Syndrome. Pediatr Rep 2020; 12(3): 93–97. DOI: 10.3390/pediatric12030021
7. Fabre A., Martinez-Vinson C., Roquelaure B., Missirian C., Andre N., Breton A. et al. Novel mutations in TTC37 associated with tricho-hepato-enteric syndrome. Hum Mutat 2011; 32: 277–281. DOI: 10.1002/humu.21420
8. Fabre A., Charroux B., Martinez-Vinson C., Roquelaure B., Odul E., Sayar E. et al. SKIV2L mutations cause syndromic diarrhea, or trichohepatoenteric syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 2012; 90: 689–692. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.02.009
9. Fabre A., Martinez-Vinson C., Goulet O., Badens C. Syndromic diarrhea/Tricho-hepatoenteric syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2013; 8: 5. DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-5
10. Fabre A., Breton A., Coste M.E., Colomb V., Dubern B., Lachaux A. et al. Syndromic (phenotypic) diarrhoea of infancy/trichohepato-enteric syndrome. Arch Dis Child 2014; 99: 35–38. DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304016
11. Kotecha U.H., Movva S., Puri R.D., Verma I.C. Trichohepatoenteric syndrome: founder mutation in asian indians. Mol Syndromol 2012; 3(2): 89–93. DOI: 10.1159/000339896
12. Roslavtseva E.A., Borovik T.E., Tsimbalova E.G., Anushenko A.O., Potapov A.S., Lokhmatov M.M., Chashchina I.L., Bakradze M.D. Cases of Trichohepatoenteric Syndrome (Syndromic Diarrhea) with Underlying Crohn’s Disease. Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii (Current Pediatrics) 2015; 14(3): 416–421. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.15690/vsp.v14i3.1381
13. Goulet O., Vinson C., Roquelaure B., Brousse N., Bodemer C., Cezard J.P. Syndromic (phenotypic) diarrhea in early infancy. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2008; 3: 6. DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-6
14. Ivanov D.O., Novikova V.P., Zamyatina J.Е. Syndromic diarrhea/tricho-hepato-enteric syndrome. Meditsina: theory and practice. 2019; 4(1): 95–100. (in Russ.)
15. Egritas O., Dalgic B., Onder M. Tricho-hepatoenteral syndrome presenting with mild colitis. Eur J Pediatr 2009; 168(8): 993–995. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-008-0861-4
16. Mahjoub F.E., Imanzadeh F., Mahdavi Izadi S., Nahali Moghaddam A. Trichohepatoenteric syndrome or syndromic diarrhea-report of three members in a family, first report from Iran. Case Rep Pathol 2016; 2016: 9684910. DOI: 10.1155/2016/9684910
17. Al-Toma A., Volta U., Auricchio R., Castillejo G., Sanders D.S., Cellier Ch. et al. European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease (ESsCD) guideline for coeliac disease and other gluten-related disorders. United European Gastroenterol J 2019; 7(5): 583–613. DOI: 10.1177/2050640619844125
18. Hallgrímsson B., Aponte J.D., Katz D.C., Bannister J.J., Riccardi S.L., Mahasuwan N. et al. Automated syndrome diagnosis by three-dimensional facial imaging. Genet Med 2020; 22(10): 1682–1693. DOI: 10.1038/s41436-020-0845-y
Review
For citations:
Kurmaeva E.A., Volgina S.Ya., Solovyeva N.A., Kulakova G.A., Bogolyubova V.V., Irgeshova H.Zh. Long-term follow-up of a patient with syndromic diarrhea (tricho-hepato-enteral syndrome) with Crohn's-like syndrome. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2021;66(5):227-232. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-5-227-232