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Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)

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Risk factors for health problems in children born weighing less than 1500 g

https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-1-58-64

Abstract

Achievements of perinatal medicine and a higher survival rate of children born with extremely low weight require an improvement in the dynamic observation of this category of children at an early age.

Purpose. This study aimed at studying the health status of young children with disabilities caused by diseases of the nervous system, born weighing less than 1500 grams, with an analysis of morbidity, physical development, emotional status, and autonomic regulation.

Results and conclusion. A clinical and functional study of 74 children born with a body weight of less than 1500 grams made enabled the authors to identify the peculiarities of their health and physical development in the first year of life, to identify risk factors, and to develop a method for predicting the formation of cerebral palsy by one year of life in these children. Consequently, pediatricians and neurologists will be able to timely carry out preventive measures for children from a high-risk group.

About the Authors

N. V. Dolotova
Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood
Russian Federation

 Ivanovo



O. M. Filkina
Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood
Russian Federation

 Ivanovo



A. I. Malyshkina
Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood
Russian Federation

 Ivanovo



S. B. Nazarov
Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood
Russian Federation

 Ivanovo



E. A. Vorobyova
Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood
Russian Federation

 Ivanovo



O. Yu. Kocherova
Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood
Russian Federation

 Ivanovo



E. A. Matveeva
Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood
Russian Federation

Ivanovo



References

1. Baranov A.A., Al’bickij V.Yu. The state of health of children in Russia, priorities for its preservation and strengthening. Kazanskii meditsinskii zhurnal 2018; 44(99): 698–705. (in Russ.)

2. Bajbarina E.N., Degtjarev D.N. Perinatal medicine — from theory to practice. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii 2013; 5(58): 4–7. (in Russ.)

3. Antonova L.K., Bliznecova E.A. Follow-up of children with extremely low birth weight (literature review). Tverskoi meditsinskii zhurnal 2015; 2: 1–8. (in Russ.)

4. Fil’kina O.M., Andrejuk O.G., Dolotova N.V., Vorob’eva E.A. Features of the health status of children born with very low and extremely low body weight in the first year of life. Detskaya meditsina Severo-Zapada 2011; 3(2): 18–21. (in Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Dolotova N.V., Filkina O.M., Malyshkina A.I., Nazarov S.B., Vorobyova E.A., Kocherova O.Yu., Matveeva E.A. Risk factors for health problems in children born weighing less than 1500 g. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2022;67(1):58-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2022-67-1-58-64

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ISSN 1027-4065 (Print)
ISSN 2500-2228 (Online)