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Analysis of risk factors for the formation of insufficiency and deficiency of vitamin D in children
https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-1-91-96
Abstract
The article discusses the main risk factors for the formation of insufficiency and deficiency of vitamin D in children. Particular attention is paid to the course and dietary preferences of the mother during pregnancy, the intake of vitamin and mineral complexes, the nutrition of the child after birth, the type of feeding, the subsidy of vitamin D preparations and complementary foods. 1246 children under four years of age with no history of vitamin D deficiency were examined. With clinical manifestations of rickets, 52 children were identified, who underwent determination of 25(OH) D in serum, while low availability was detected in 21.1%, vitamin D insufficiency — in 63.4% of children, deficiency — in 15.3% of cases. There was an interaction between the use of dairy products enriched with a vitamin-mineral complex containing vitamin D and Ca, the use of therapeutic doses of vitamin D, and an increase in the level of 25 (OH) D in the blood serum.
About the Authors
L. M. Panasenko
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
Zh. V. Nefedova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
T. V. Kartseva
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
Kh. A. Fadeeva
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
D. A. Oladele
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
N. V. Leonova
Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 6
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
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Review
For citations:
Panasenko L.M., Nefedova Zh.V., Kartseva T.V., Fadeeva Kh.A., Oladele D.A., Leonova N.V. Analysis of risk factors for the formation of insufficiency and deficiency of vitamin D in children. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2023;68(1):91-96. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2023-68-1-91-96
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