PREMATURE BIRTH PROBLEM IN MODERN STAGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT. Part 1
https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-3-15-19
Abstract
Improving the health status of the population at the moment is a global problem widely discussed at the highest level in all regions of the globe. The main tasks of the international health-care organizations are to develop a strategy aimed at increasing the level of health and life expectancy, in particular, by reducing the infant morbidity and mortality, as well as finding the best tactics for nursing the infant in case of premature birth.
The data presented in the article demonstrate the variety of risk factors and mechanisms of early birth, social, economic, medical, genetic factors affecting the course of pregnancy and childbirth are covered, modern variants for the classification of prematurity and the dynamics of data of Russian and foreign statistics on the tendency of infant mortality rates are given, frequency of premature birth and survivability of premature infants is discussed in detail.
The main objective of the study of these factors is the development of preventive (prophylactic) measures in relation to prematurity, the introduction of modern technologies to predict, prevent and adequately manage premature births to reduce infant morbidity, and to find the optimal tactics for nursing a child in the event of premature birth.
About the Authors
E. S. Sakharova
Academician Yu.E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation
Moscow
Russian Federation
Moscow
E. S. Keshishian
Academician Yu.E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation
Moscow
Russian Federation
Moscow
G. A. Alyamovskaya
Academician Yu.E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation
Moscow
Russian Federation
Moscow
References
1. Саммит ООН по устойчивому развитию. 25–27 сентября 2015. http://www.unepcom.ru/development/index.php [UN Summit of stable development. 25–27 Sep 2015.]
2. Пан Ги Мун. Глобальная стратегия по защите здоровья женщин, детей и подростков. Опубликовано в Мир и безопасность, Новости, Устойчивое развитие 26.09.2015. [Pan Gi Mun. The global Strategy of women, children and adolescent’s health care. Published in «World and security. News. Stable development.» 26 Sep. 2015.]
3. Радзинский Е.В. Этапы большого пути. Status praesens 2015; 7: 70. [Radzinskiy E.V. Stages of the big way. Status praesens 2015; 7: 70. (in Russ)]
4. Байбарина Е.Н. Служба родовспоможения в Российской Федерации: достигнутые результаты и перспективы развития. Заместитель главного врача 2014; 5: 6–14. [Baybarina E.N. The Obstetric Care in Russian Federation: achieved results and developmental perspectives. Zamestitel’ glavnogo vracha 2014; 5: 6–14. (in Russ)]
5. Байбарина Е.Н. Организационные аспекты повышения доступности и качества помощи женщинам и детям. XVII Всероссийский научно-образовательный форум «Мать и Дитя». Режим доступа: http://www.enmediexpo. ru mother-child.ru/moscow/[Baybarina E.N. Organizational aspects of quality and availability increasing of women and children health care. XVII All-russian scientifically-educational forum «Mother and Child». http://www.enmediexpo. ru mother-child.ru/moscow/]
6. Ross M.G. Circle of time: errors in the use of the pregnancy wheel. Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2003; 14(6): 370–372.
7. Waller D.K., Spears W.D., Gu Y., Cunningham G.C. Assessing number-specific error in the recall of onset of last menstrual period. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2000; 14(3): 263–267.
8. Savitz D.A., Terry J.W., Jr., Dole N., Thorp J.M.Jr., Siega- Riz A.M., Herring A.H. Comparison of pregnancy dating by last menstrual period, ultrasound scanning, and their combination. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187(6): 1660–1666.
9. Kramer M.S., McLean F.H., Boyd M.E., Usher R.H. The validity of gestational age estimation by menstrual dating in term, preterm, and postterm gestations. JAMA 1988; 260(22): 3306–3308.
10. UNICEF, United Nations University, WHO. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1977 (WHO/NHD/01.3). Режим доступа: http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/ /WHO_ NHD_01.3/en
11. Хазанов А.И. Недоношенные дети. Л: Медицина 1987; 240. [Khazanov A.I. Premature infants. Saint-Petersburg, Meditsina, 1987; 240. (in Russ)]
12. Persson P.H., Weldner B.M. Normal range growth curves for fetal biparietal diameter, occipito frontal diameter, mean abdominal diameters and femur length. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1986; 65(7): 759–761.
13. Габарук Е.С., Калмыкова И.В. Аудиологический скрининг глубоконедоношенных детей. Материалы 2-го Национального конгресса аудиологов и 6-го Международного симпозиума «Современные проблемы физиологии и патологии слуха». Суздаль 2007; 4–6. [Gabaruk E.S., Kalmykova I.V. Audiologic screening of deep-prematurely born children. Materials of 2nd Audiological Congress and 6th International symposium « Modern problems of physiology and pathology of hearing». Suzdal 2007; 4–6. (in Russ)]
14. Приказ Минздравсоцразвития Российской Федерации №1687 от 27.12.2011; http://base.garant.ru/70113066/ [The Ministry of Health Care Order № 1687, 27 Dec 2011; http:// base.garant.ru/70113066/. (in Russ)]
15. Башмакова Н.В. Сверхранние преждевременные роды: новые результаты. Оптимизация клинических исходов преждевременных родов: опыт Уральского федерального округа. Status praesens 2014; 12: 13–23. [Bashmakova N.V. The earliest premature delivery: new results. Optimization of clinical outcomes of premature delivery: Ural Federal department’s experience. Status praesens 2014; 12: 13–23. (in Russ)]
16. Kistka Z.A., Palomar L., Lee K.A., Boslaugh S.E., Wangler M.F., Cole F.S., DeBaun M.R., Muglia L.J. Racial disparity in the frequency of recurrence of preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007; 196(2): 131.el-6. DOI: 10.1016/ j.ajog.2006.06.093.
17. Ananth C.V., Getahun D., Peltier M.R., Salihu H.M., Vintzileos A.M. Recurrence of spontaneous versus medically indicated preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 195(3): 643–650. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.05.022.
18. Clausson B., Lichtenstein P., Cnattingius S. Genetic influence on birthweight and gestational length determined by studies in offspring of twins. BJOG 2000; 107(3): 375–381.
19. Nilsson E., Salonen Ros H., Cnattingius S., Lichtenstein P. The importance of genetic and environmental effects for pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension: a family. BJOG 2004; 111(3): 200–206.
20. Cnattingius S., Granath F., Petersson G., Harlow B.L. The influence of gestational age and smoking habits on the risk of subsequent preterm deliveries. N Engl J Med 1999; 341(13): 943–948.
21. Hartel C., Finas D., Ahrens P., Kattner E., Schaible T., Muller D. et al. Polymorphisms of genes involved in innate immunity: association with preterm delivery. Mol Hum Reprod 2004; 10(12): 911–915. DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gah120.
22. Murtha A.P., Nieves A., Hauser E.R., Swamy G.K., Yonish B.A., Sinclair T.R., Heine R.P. Association: maternal IL-1 receptor antagonist intron 2 gene rolvmorphism and preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 195(5): 1249-1253. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.09.002.
23. Norwitz E.R. Defective implantation and placentation: laying the blueprint for pregnancy complications. Reprod Biomed Online 2006; 13(4): 591–599.
24. Baumwell S., Karumanchi S.A. Pre-eclampsia: clinical manifestations and molecular mechanisms. Nephron Clin Pract 2007; 106(2): 72–81. DOI: 10.1159/000101801.
25. Copper R.L., Goldenberg R.L., Das A., Elder N., Swain M., Norman G. et al. The preterm prediction study: maternal stress is associated with spontaneous preterm birth at less than thirty-five weeks’ gestation. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175(5): 1286–1292.
26. Taylor L.K., Simpson J.M., Roberts C.L., Olive E.C., Henderson-Smart D.J. Risk of complications in a second pregnancy following caesarean section in the first pregnancy: a population-based study. Med J Aust 2005; 183(10): 515–519.
27. Orhan A., Kurzel R.B., Istwan N.B., Rhea D., Burgess E., Stanziano G. The impact of hydramnios on pregnancy outcome in twin gestations. J Perinatol 2005; 25(1): 8–10. DOI: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211204
28. Qidwai G.I., Caughey A.B., Jacoby A.F. Obstetric outcomes in women with sonographically identified uterine leiomyomata. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 107(2 Pt 1): 376–382. DOI: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000196806.25897.7c.
29. Maradny E.E., Kanayama N., Halim A., Maehara K., Terao T. Stretching of fetal membranes increases the concentration of interleukin-8 and collagenase activity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 174(3): 843–849.
30. Gardner M.O., Goldenberg R.L., Cliver S.P., Tucker J.M., Nelson K.G., Copper R.L. The origin and outcome of preterm twin pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85(4): 553–557. DOI: 10.1016/0029-7844(94)00455-M.
31. Blondel B., Macfarlane A., Gissler M., Breart G., Zeitlin J. Preterm birth and multiple pregnancy in European countries participating in the PERISTAT project. BJOG 2006; 113(5): 528–535.
Review
For citations:
Sakharova E.S., Keshishian E.S., Alyamovskaya G.A. PREMATURE BIRTH PROBLEM IN MODERN STAGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT. Part 1. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2017;62(3):15-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-3-15-19
Views:
3264
Email this article 