DISABILITY OF INFANTS BORN WITH A BODY WEIGHT OF LESS THAN 1500 GRAMS

A continuous research for the study of disability among the infants of the Ivanovoregion, born weighing less than 1500, for the period from 2009 to 2013, is conducted. Analyzed all outcomes in disability (n=50) of all children (n=411), born and living in the Ivanovo region for the period of the assessment rate of establishing disability, gender-sensitive, disability structure, the frequency of occurrence of certain clinical entities that caused the disability, basic kinds violations of life and types of persistent disorder of body functions. The frequency of establishment of disability of children with birth weight less than 1500 was 12.17%, among children with extremely low birth weight (ELBW) – 17.7%, among children with very low birth weight (VLBW) – 10.07%. In children with extremely low birth weight, compared with children with very low birth weight, risk of developing a disabling pathology is higher (OR 1.9; 95% CI 1.041 – 3.546). In the structure of disability in the first place in the group of children with extremely low birth weight, and in the group of children with very low birth weight risk are diseases of the nervous system, on the second – congenital anomalies (malformations), deformations and chromosomal abnormalities, and the third – respiratory diseases. Thus, for the first time set the frequency and causes of disability of infants born with extremely low birth weight and very low birth weight, at the level of the constituent of theRussian Federation. 

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