Preview

Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)

Advanced search

RISK FACTORS AND MARKERS OF TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH OXALATE-CALCIUM CRYSTALLURIA

https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-4-25-31

Abstract

Research objective: to study the clinical and biochemical risk factors and markers for the formation of tubulointerstitial nephritis  in children with oxalate-calcium crystalluria. Methods: 30 children with tubulointerstitial nephritis were examined on a background  of oxalate-calcium crystalluria. Special clinical and laboratory methods of research were used: stable metabolites of nitric oxide-nitrites and activity of superoxide dismutase, albumin in urine were determined in erythrocytes and urine. To determine the clinical  features of the course and identify risk factors for the development of tubulointerstitial nephritis, we analyzed: perinatal and genealogical anamnesis, the age of debut of oxalate-calcium crystalluria and tubulointerstitial nephritis, and ultrasound data from the organs  of the urinary system. Results: In children with tubulointerstitial nephritis, in 22% of cases the signs of oxalate-calcium crystal-luria preceded the underlying disease. For tubulointerstitial nephritis, which occurred against the background of metabolic disturbances, whose debut occurred at an early age, a latent course is typical, and minimal tubular kidney dysfunction, formed at the age  of 4–11 years. The following clinical and anamnestic factors had the greatest impact on the formation of tubulointerstitial nephritis  from a single-factor analysis: a family history with family history and the presence of 2 degrees of kinship of urolithiasis, a threat of termination of pregnancy and gestosis of the first half of pregnancy, hyperechoic inclusions in the renal parenchyma by ultrasound examination of child. In parallel with the processes of antioxidant protection against the background of oxidative stress, there is an increase in the level of metabolites of nitric oxide in the urine, and in combination with albuminuria, an increase in endothelial dysfunction. Conclusion: the leading factors in the formation of tubulointerstitial nephritis in children with oxalate-calcium crystalluria are an  aggravated genealogical anamnesis due to the presence of urolithiasis in relatives of the first and second degree of kinship. According to the results of special research methods, albuminuria, low activity of superoxide dismutase in the urine, higher levels of nitric  oxide in erythrocytes and urine indicate the progression of tubulointerstitial nephritis and are markers of the inflammatory process.

About the Authors

E. V. Popova
Tyumen State Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


E. B. Khramova
Tyumen State Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


K. A. Lebedeva
Tyumen State Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


T. D. Zhuravleva
Tyumen State Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation


References

1. Длин В.В., Османов И.М. Дисметаболическая нефропатия с оксалатно-кальциевой кристаллурией. Эффективная фармакотерапия 2013; 42: 8–16. [Dlin V.V., Osmanov I.M. Dysmetabolic nephropathy with oxalate-calcium crystalluria.. Jeffektivnaja farmakoterapija 2013; 42: 8–16. (in Russ)]

2. Воронина Н.В., Слуцкая Н.П., Маркина О.И., Ковальская Л.П., Агиевич Т.Б., Гельмутдинов Д.Д., Бушина А.В. Особенности лечения остеоартроза коленных суставов у больных оксалатной нефропатией. Тер архив 2015; 4: 62–68. [Voronina N.V., Sluckaja N.P., Markina O.I., Koval'skaja L.P., Agievich T.B., Gel'mutdinov D.D., Bushina A.V. Features of treatment of osteoarthritis of knee joints in patients with oxalate nephropathy. Ter arhiv 2015; 4: 62–68. (in Russ)]

3. Пушкарева Е.Ю., Храмова Е.Б., Сорогин В.П., Лебедева К.А. Риск развития дизметаболической нафропатии у детей, проживающих в условиях промышленного города. Материалы конференции Союза педиатров России «Актуальные проблемы педиатрии». М 2010; 53. [Pushkareva E.Yu., Hramova E,B., Sorogin V.P., Lebedeva K.A. The risk of developing dismetabolic nephropathy in children living in an industrial city. Materials of the conference of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia «Actual problems of pediatrics». Moscow 2010; 53. (in Russ)]

4. Коровина Н.А., Захарова И.Н., Гаврюшова Л.П., Мумладзе Э.Б., Творогова Т.М., Еремеева А.В. Дисметаболические нефропатии у детей. Consilium medicum 2009; 11 (7): 29–41. [Korovina N.A., Zaharova I.N., Gavrjushova L.P., Mumladze Je.B., Tvorogova T.M., Eremeeva A.V. Dysmetabolic nephropathy in children. Consilium medicum 2009; 11 (7): 29–41. (in Russ)]

5. Юрьева Э.А., Длин В.В., Кудин М.В., Новикова Н.Н., Воздвиженская Е.С., Харабадзе М.Н., Князева Д.Л. Обменные нефропатии у детей: причины развития, клинико-лабораторные проявления. Рос вестн перинатол и педиатр 2016; 61 (2): 28–34. DOI:10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-2-28-34. [Yuryeva E.A., Dlin V.V., Kudin M.V., Novikova N.N., Vozdvizhenskaya E.S., Kharabadze M.N., Knyazeva D.L. Metabolic nephropathies in children: Causes, clinical and laboratory manifestations. Ros Vestn Perinatol Pediatr 2016; 61 (2): 28–34. (In Russ) DOI:10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-2-28-34]

6. Журавлева Т.Д., Суплотов С.Н., Платицын В.А. Лабораторные исследования состояния активности свободно — радикального окисления липидов и антиоксидантной защиты в крови. Учебное пособие. Тюмень: Печатник 2009; 47. [Zhuravleva T.D., Suplotov S.N., Platicyn V.A. Laboratory studies of the state of activity of free radical oxidation of lipids and antioxidant protection in the blood. Tutorial. Tjumen': Pechatnik 2009; 47. (in Russ)]

7. Вялкова А.А., Перепелкина Н.Ю. К вопросу ранней диагностики и профилактики заболеваний почек у детей. Материалы IX конгресса педиатров России. М 2004; 3 (1): 98–99. [Vjalkova A.A., Perepelkina N.Yu. To the issue of early diagnosis and prevention of kidney disease in children. Proceedings of the IX Congress of Pediatricians in Russia. Moscow 2004; 3 (1): 98–99. (in Russ)]

8. Завьялова Я.С., Богданова В.Д. Влияние наследственности на возникновение заболеваний органов мочевыделения. Научное периодическое издание «IN SITU» 2016; 5: 44–46. [Zav'jalova Ja.S., Bogdanova V.D. Effect of heredity on the occurrence of diseases of urinary organs. Scientific Periodical Publication «IN SITU» 2016; 5: 44–46. (in Russ)]

9. Харина Е.А. Дисметаболическая нефропатия у детей. Актуальные проблемы современной педиатрии. 1-й Всероссийский конгресс «Современные технологии в педиатрии и детской хирургии». М 2002; 71–76. [Harina E.A. Dysmetabolic nephropathy in children. Actual problems of modern pediatrics. 1st All-Russian Congress «Modern Technologies in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery». Moscow 2002; 71–76. (in Russ)]

10. Bogov В., Djerassi R., Kiperova B. Can ultrasound of the abdominal cavity to help in the assessment of histology in diffuse diseases of the kidneys? SonoAce-Ultrasound 1998; 2: 34–38

11. Федусенко А.А., Мягков А.П., Губарь А.А. Диффузные поражения почек. УЗ- и КТ-визуализация. Лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия 2011; 364: 104–113. [Fedusenko A.A., Mjagkov A.P., Gubar' A.A. Diffuse kidney lesions. Ultrasound and CT imaging. Luchevaja diagnostika, luchevaja terapija 2011; 364: 104–113. (in Russ)]

12. Карпачева Н.А., Петросян Э.К. Возможности ранней диагностики хронической болезни почек у подростков при диспансеризации. Клин нефрол 2013; 1: 44. [Karpacheva N.A., Petrosjan Je.K. Possibilities of early diagnosis of chronic kidney disease in adolescents during clinical examination. Klin nefrol 2013; 1: 44. (in Russ)]

13. Мухин Н.А., Арутюнов Г.П., Фомин В.В. Альбуминурия — маркер поражения почек и риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Клин нефрол 2009; 1: 5–10. [Muhin N.A., Arutjunov G.P., Fomin V.V. Albuminuria is a marker of kidney damage and the risk of cardiovascular complications. Klin nefrol 2009; 1: 5–10. (in Russ)]

14. Вялкова А.А. Актуальные проблемы тубулоинтерстициального поражения почек у детей. Педиатрия 2009; 87 (3): 122–127. [Vjalkova A.A. Actual problems of tubulointerstitial kidney lesions in children. Pediatrija 2009; 87 (3): 122–127. (in Russ)]

15. Еникеева З.М., Ахмадеева Э.Н. Ранняя диагностика заболеваний почек у детей. Практическая медицина. Педиатрия 2009; 7: 35–40. [Enikeeva Z.M., Ahmadeeva Je.N. Early diagnosis of kidney disease in children. Prakticheskaja medicina. Pediatrija 2009; 07: 35–40. (in Russ)]

16. Попова Е.В., Храмова Е.Б., Лебедева К.А., Крамаренко В.В. Инфекция мочевой системы у детей с дисметаболической нефропатией: оценка функционального состояния тубулоинтерстициального аппарата почек. Медицинская наука и образование Урала 2013; 3: 45–47. [Popova E.V., Hramova E.B., Lebedeva K.A., Kramarenko V.V. Infection of the urinary system in children with dysmetabolic nephropa-thy: evaluation of the functional state of the tubulointerstitial apparatus of the kidneys. Meditsinskaya nauka i obrazovanie Urala 2013; 3: 45–47. (in Russ)]

17. Красников В.Е. Патология клетки. Учебное пособие. Владивосток, 2008; 100. [Krasnikov V.E. Pathology of the cell. Tutorial. Vladivostok, 2008; 100. (in Russ)]

18. Чеснокова Н.П., Понукалина Е.В., Бизенкова М.Н., Афанасьева Г.А. Молекулярно-клеточные механизмы инактивации свободных радикалов в биологических системах. Активация липопероксидации как ведущий патогенетический фактор развития типовых патологических процессов и заболеваний различной этиологии. http://www.rae.ru/monographs/178-5538/ Ссылка активна на 29.03.2017. [Chesnokova N.P., Ponukalina E.V., Bizenkova M.N., Afanasyeva G.A. Molecular-cellular mechanisms of inactivation of free radicals in biological systems. Activation of lipoperoxidation as a leading pathogenetic factor in the development of typical pathological processes and diseases of various etiologies. Http://www.rae.ru/monographs/178-5538/ (in Russ)]

19. Марков Х.М. Роль оксида азота в патогенезе болезней детского возраста. Рос вестн перинатол и педиатр 2000; 4: 43–47. [Markov H.M. The role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of childhood diseases. Ros vestn perinatol pediatr 2000; 4: 43–47. (in Russ)]

20. Lowenstein C.J., Dinerman J.L., Snyder S.H. Nitric oxide, a phiological messenger. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120: 227–237.

21. Игнатова М.С. Дизэмбриогенез органов мочевой системы и нефропатии. Клин нефрол 2011; 4: 10–15. [Ignatova M.S. Dysembryogenesis of the urinary system and nephropathy. Klin nefrol 2011; 4: 10–15. (in Russ)]

22. Протопопов А.А., Нестеренко О.В., Бородулин В.Б., Шевченко О.В. Гипергомоцистеинемия как предиктор прогрессирования хронического пиелонефрита. Клин неф-рол 2013; 6: 33–36. [Protopopov A.A., Nesterenko O.V., Borodulin V.B., Shevchenko O.V. Hyperhomocysteinemia as a predictor of the progression of chronic pyelonephritis. Klin nefrol 2013; 6: 33–36. (in Russ)]


Review

For citations:


Popova E.V., Khramova E.B., Lebedeva K.A., Zhuravleva T.D. RISK FACTORS AND MARKERS OF TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH OXALATE-CALCIUM CRYSTALLURIA. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2017;62(4):25-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-4-25-31

Views: 1022


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1027-4065 (Print)
ISSN 2500-2228 (Online)