Preview

Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics)

Advanced search

The pseudo-life-threatening conditions in infants

https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-2-13-21

Abstract

The article analyzes the literature on the development of views on the definition, approaches to diagnostics and tactical measures in case of suddenly manifesting conditions in children of the first year of life, accompanied by respiratory failure, changes in muscle tone and skin color. The article contains data from the clinical guidelines of theAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics 2016. The above guidelines gave introduced a new term “brief resolved unexplained event” (BRUE) and distinguished two groups of infants – with low and high risk of unfavorable outcome. The article contains a definition of a “life-threatening event”, which refers to events in children of the first year of life who have experienced a rapidly resolved unexplained condition and met the criteria of low risk. The authors describe the approaches to the diagnosis and prevention of pseudo-life-threatening events in infants. The authors call the pediatric community to discuss and present their own view on the problem of definition and tactical measures necessary for identifying quickly resolved unexplained events in children of the first year of life who meet the criteria of low risk.

About the Authors

N. N. Korableva
Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University
Russian Federation


L. M. Makarov
Center for Syncope and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Children and Adolescents, Central Children Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation


L. A. Balykova
Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University
Russian Federation


N. P. Kotlukova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Russian Federation


References

1. Friedman S.B., Bergman A.B., Mandell F., Vales-Dapena M.A., Connelly J.P., Merritt T.A. Statement on terminology from the national SIDS foundation. Pediatrics 1981; 68(4): 543.

2. Herbst J.J., Book L.S., Bray P.F. Gastroesophageal reflux in the “near miss” sudden infant death syndrome. J Pediatr 1978; 92(1): 73–75.

3. Ariagno R.L., Guilleminault C., Korobkin R., Owen-Boeddiker M., Baldwin R. «Near-miss» for sudden infant death syndrome infants: a clinical problem. Pediatrics 1983; 71(5): 726–730.

4. Valdes-Dapena M., Steinschneider A. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), apnea, and near miss for SIDS. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1983; 1(1): 27–44.

5. Guilleminault C., Souquet M., Ariagno R.L., Korobkin R., Simmons F.B. Five cases of near-miss sudden infant death syndrome and development of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 1984; 73(1): 71–78.

6. Guilleminault C., Ariagno R., Coons S., Winkle R., Korobkin R., Baldwin R., Souquet M. Near-miss sudden infant death syndrome in eight infants with sleep apnea-related cardiac arrhythmias. Pediatrics 1985; 76(2): 236–242.

7. Dunne K.P., Mckay M., Matthews T.G. “Near miss” sudden infant death and obstructive apnoea. Arch Dis Child 1986; 61(10): 1039–1040.

8. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference on Infantile apnea and home monitoring. Pediatrics 1987; 79: 292–199.

9. Dewolfe C.C. Apparent life-threatening event: a review. Pediatr Clin North Am 2005; 52(4): 1127–1146. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2005.05.004

10. Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U., Hof D., Peglow U.P., Traweger-Ravanelli B., Kiechl S. Epidemiology of apparent life threatening events. Arch Dis Child 2005; 90(3): 297–300. DOI: 10.1136/adc.2004.049452

11. Gershan W.M., Besch N.S., Franciosi R.A. A comparison of apparent life-threatening events before and after the back to sleep campaign. WMJ 2002; 101: 39–45.

12. Esani N., Hodgman J.E., Ehsani N., Hoppenbrouwers T. Apparent life-threatening events and sudden infant death syndrome: comparison of risk factors. J Pediatr 2008; 152(3): 365–370. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.07.054

13. Edner A., Wennborg M., Alm B., Lagercrantz H. Why do ALTE infants not die in SIDS? Acta Paediatr 2007; 96(2): 191–194. DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00001.x

14. Fleming P.J., Blair P., Bacon C., Berry P.J. Sudden unexpected deaths in infancy. The CESDI SUDI Studies 1993–1996. London: The Stationery Office; 2000; 160.

15. Kahn A., Groswasser J., Rebuffat E., Franco P., Sottiaux M. Why should infants with sleep apneas and apparent lifethreatening events be recorded polygraphically? Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl 1995; 11: 89–90.

16. Hall K.L., Zalman B. Evaluation and management of apparent life-threatening events in children. Am Fam Physician 2005; 71(12): 2301–2308.

17. Veereman-Wauters G., Bochner A., Van Caillie-Bertrand M. Gastroesophageal reflux in infants with a history of near-miss sudden infant death. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1991; 12: 319–323.

18. Samuels M.P., Poets C.F., Noyes J.P., Hartmann H., Hewertson J., Sauthall D. Diagnosis and management after life threatening events in infants and young children who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation. BMJ 1993; 306: 489–492.

19. Hewertson J., Poets C.F., Samuels M.P., Boyd S.G., Neville B.G., Sauthall D.P. Epileptic seizure-induced hypoxemia in infants with apparent life-threatening events. Pediatrics 1994; 94: 148–156.

20. McMurray J.S., Holinger L.D. Otolaryngic manifestations in children presenting with apparent life-threatening events. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 116: 575– 579. DOI: 10.1016/S0194-59989770230-4

21. Hartmann H., Seidenberg J., Noyes J.P., O’Brien L., Poets C.F., Samuels M.P. et al. Small airway patency in infants with apparent life-threatening events. Eur J Pediatr 1998; 157: 71–74.

22. Schwartz P.J., Stramba-Badiale M., Segantini A., Austoni P., Bosi G., Giorgetti R. et al. Prolongation of the QT interval and the sudden infant death syndrome. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 1709–1714. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199806113382401

23. Harrington C., Kirjavainen T., Teng A., Sullivan C.E. Altered autonomic function and reduced arousability in apparent lifethreatening event infants with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165: 1048–1054. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.165.8.2102059

24. Goldhammer E.I., Zaid G., Tal V., Jaffe M., Abinader E.G. QT dispersion in infants with apparent life-threatening events syndrome. Pediatr Cardiol 2002; 23: 605–607. DOI: 10.1007/s00246-001-0075-2

25. Pitetti R.D., Maffei F., Chang K., Hickey R. Prevalence of retinal hemorrhages and child abuse in children who present with an apparent life-threatening event. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 557–562. DOI: 10.1542/peds.110.3.557

26. Okada K., Miyako M., Honma S., Wakabayashi Y., Sugihara S., Osawa M. Discharge diagnoses in infants with apparent life-threatening event. Pediatr Int 2003; 45: 560–563.

27. Altman R.L., Brand D.A., Forman S., Kutscher M.L., Lowenthal D.B., Franke K.A. et al. Abusive head injury as a cause of apparent life-threatening events in infancy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003; 157: 1011–1015. DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.157.10.1011

28. Rayyan M., Naulaers G., Daniels H., Allegaert K. Characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus-related apnoea in three infants. Acta Paediatr 2004; 93: 847–849. DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2004.tb03030

29. Davies F., Gupta R. Apparent life threatening events in infants presenting to an emergency department. Emerg Med J 2002; 19(1): 11–16. DOI: 10.1136/emj.19.1.11

30. Heininger U., Kleemann W.J., Cherry J.D. A controlled study of the relationship between Bordetella pertussis infections and sudden unexpected deaths among German infants. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 9–15. DOI: 10.1542/peds.114.1.e9

31. Kahn A. European Society for the Study and Prevention of Infant Death. Recommended clinical evaluation of infants with an apparent life-threatening event. Consensus document of the European Society for the Study and Prevention of Infant Death, 2003. Eur J Pediatr 2004; 163: 108–115. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-003-1365-x

32. McGovern M.C., Smith M.B. Causes of apparent life threatening events in infants: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child 2004; 89: 1043–1048. DOI: 10.1136/adc.2003.031740

33. Bonkowsky J.L., Guenther E., Filloux F.M., Srivastava R. Death, child abuse, and adverse neurological outcome of infants after an apparent life-threatening event. Pediatrics 2008; 122(1): 125–131. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-3376

34. Semmekrot B.A., van Sleuwen B.E., Engelberts A.C., Joosten K.F., Mulder J.C., Liem K.D. et al. Surveillance study of apparent life-threatening events (ALTE) in the Netherlands. Eur J Pediatr 2010; 169(2): 229–236. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-009-1012-2

35. Tieder J.S., Altman R.L., Bonkowsky J.L., Brand D.A., Claudius I., Cunningham D.J. et al. Management of apparent life-threatening events in infants: a systematic review. J Pediatr 2013; 163: 94–99. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.12.086

36. Choi H.J., Kim Y.H. Relationship between the Clinical Characteristics and Intervention Scores of Infants with Apparent Life-threatening Events. J Korean Med Sci 2015; 30(6): 763–769. DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2015.30.6.763

37. Fu L.Y., Moon R.Y. Apparent life-threatening events: an update. Pediatr Rev 2012; 33(8): 361–368. DOI: 10.1542/pir.33-8-361

38. Vigo A., Balagna R., Brazzi L., Costagliola G., Gregoretti C., Lupica M.M. et al. Apparent life-threatening events. Pediatr Emerg Care 2018; 34(8): 545–551. DOI: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000811

39. De Piero A.D., Teach S.J., Chamberlain J.M. ED evaluation of infants after an apparent life-threatening event. Am J Emerg Med 2004; 22(2): 83–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2003.12.007

40. Brand D.A., Altman R.L., Purtill K., Edwards K.S. Yield of diagnostic testing in infants who have had an apparent life-threatening event. Pediatrics. 2005;115(4):885–93. Erratum in: Pediatrics 2005; 116(3): 802–803. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2004-0847

41. Claudius I., Keens T. Do all infants with apparent life-threatening events need to be admitted? Pediatrics 2007; 119(4): 679–683. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2006-2549

42. Mittal M.K., Sun G., Baren J.M. A clinical decision rule to identify infants with apparent life-threatening event who can be safely discharged from the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 2012; 28(7): 599–605. DOI: 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31825cf576

43. Kaji A.H., Claudius I., Santillanes G., Mittal M.K., Hayes K., Lee J., Gausche-Hill M. Apparent life-threatening event: multicenter prospective cohort study to develop a clinical decision rule for admission to the hospital. Ann Emerg Med 2013; 61(4): 379–387. DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.08.035

44. Korableva N.N., Kustyshev I.G. Apparent life-threatening event in pediatric practice: Analysis of Case Histories based on the materials of Syktyvkar Republic Children’s Hospital. Detskaya bol’nitsa 2013; 3 (53): 7–11. (in Russ)

45. Korableva N.N., Makarov L.M. The results of 24-hours ECG monitoring and reopneumography in infants underwent apparent lifethreatening event. Pediatria 2015; 94(1): 39–44. (in Russ)

46. Tieder J.S., Bonkowsky J.L., Etzel R.A., Franklin W.H., Gremse D.A., et al. Brief Resolved Unexplained Events (Formerly Apparent Life-Threatening Events) and Evaluation of Lower-Risk Infants. Pediatrics 2016; 137(5): e20160590. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2016-0590

47. https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/R00-R99/R50-R69/R68-/R68.13 (ссылка активна на 09.11.2018 г.)


Review

For citations:


Korableva N.N., Makarov L.M., Balykova L.A., Kotlukova N.P. The pseudo-life-threatening conditions in infants. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2019;64(2):13-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-2-13-21

Views: 4197


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1027-4065 (Print)
ISSN 2500-2228 (Online)