Feeding of children with chronic nutritional disorders
https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-140-148
Abstract
The article presents current data on the features of the nutritional status of children with chronic nutritional disorders such as hypotrophy, paratrophy, etc. The authors describe the principles and timing of the complementary foods, as well as the advantages of a certain complementary feeding, depending on the type of nutritional disorder. Often, pediatricians pay close attention to the organization of nutrition of children in the first 12 months of life, as a more vulnerable period, while the age period of 12–36 months is also characterized by a significant growth rate and high demands in a number of micronutrients. The article provides recommendations on the nutritional prevention of alimentary-dependent conditions, as well as for a child with a “problematic” appetite (poor eater). It provides the approaches to the treatment of chronic nutritional disorders in children through the correction of eating behavior and diet therapy, including motivational training with the involvement of parents and family members.
About the Authors
L. M. Panasenko
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
T. V. Kartseva
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
J. V. Nefedova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
E. P. Timofeeva
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
M. I. Cherepanova
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk
References
1. Национальная программа оптимизации питания детей в возрасте от 1 года до 3 лет в Российской Федерации. Союз педиатров России. М.: ПедиатрЪ, 2016; 36. [The National program to optimize nutrition of children aged 1 to 3 years in the Russian Federation. Union of Pediatricians of Russia. Moscow: Pediatr, 2016; 36 (in Russ.)]
2. Нетребенко О. К., Украинцев С.Е., Мельникова И.Ю. Ожирение у детей: новые концепции и на- правления профилактики. Обзор литературы. Вопросы современной педиатрии 2017; 16(5): 399–405. [Netrebenko O.K., Ukraintsev S.E., Melnikova I.Yu. Obesity in children: new concepts and directions of prevention. Literature review. Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii 2017; 16(5): 399–405 (in Russ.)]
3. Сорвачева Т.Н., Пырьева Е.А., Колтунов И.Е. Недостаточность питания у детей раннего возраста. Принципы нутритивной поддержки. Инструкция. М., 2015; 25. [Sorvacheva T.N., Pyryeva E.A., Koltunov I.E. Malnutrition in young children. Principles of nutritional support. Instructions. Moscow, 2015; 25 (in Russ.)]
4. Скворцова В.А., Нетребенко О.К., Боровик Т.Э. Нарушения питания у детей раннего возраста. Лечащий врач 2011; 1: 47–53. [Skvortsova V.A., Netrebenko O.K., Borovik T.E. Eating disorders in young children. Lechashhii vrach 2011; 1: 47–53 (in Russ.)]
5. Назарова А.З., Шарипова М.Н., Адамова Г.С., Литвинова Л.Р. Клинический протокол для диагностики и лечения белково-энергетического дефицита (БЭН) у детей. Республика Казахстан, 2015;24. [Nazarova A.Z., Sharipova M.N., Adamova G.S., Litvinova L.R. Clinical protocol for the diagnosis and treatment of protein-energy deficiency (BEN) in children. Republic Kazakhstan, 2015; 24 (in Russ.)]
6. WHO Child Growth Standards: Head circumference forage, afm circumference-for-age, triceps skinfold-for-age and subscapular skinfold-for-age. Methods and development. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, Geneva, 2007; 271. DOI: 10.1007/s00431-008-0796-9
7. Изотова Л.Д. Современные взгляды на проблему оценки физического развития детей и подростков. Казанский медицинский журнал 2015; 96(6): 1015–1021. [Izotova L.D. Modern views on the problem of assessing the physical development of children and adolescents. Kazanskii meditsinskii zhurnal ( Kazan Medical Journal) 2015; 96(6): 1015–1021 (in Russ.)]
8. Левчук Л.В., Бородулина Т.В., Санникова Н.Е. Современный подход к назначению прикормов для ранней профилактики дефицитных состояний у детей первого года жизни. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии 2014; 59(6): 120–125. [Levchuk L.V., Borodulina T.V., Sannikova N.E. Modern approach to the appointment of complementary foods for early prevention of deficient conditions in children of the first year of life. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 2014; 59(6): 120–125 (in Russ.)]
9. Ляликов С.А. Педиатрия. Минск, 2013; 433. [Lyalikov S.A. Pediatrics. Minsk, 2013; 433 (in Russ.)]
10. Боровик Т.Э., Ладодо К.С., Захарова И.Н., Рославцева Е.А., Скворцова В.А., Звонкова Н.Г., Лукоянова О.Л. Кисломолочные продукты в питании детей раннего возраста. Вопросы современной педиатрии 2014; 13(1): 89– 95. [Borovik T.E., Ladodo K.S., Zakharova I.N., Roslavtseva E.A., Skvortsova V.A., Zvonkova N.G., Lukoyanova O.L. Dairy products in the nutrition of young children. Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii 2014; 13(1): 89–95 (in Russ.)]
Review
For citations:
Panasenko L.M., Kartseva T.V., Nefedova J.V., Timofeeva E.P., Cherepanova M.I. Feeding of children with chronic nutritional disorders. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2019;64(5):140-148. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-140-148
Views:
899
Email this article 