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Артериальная гипертензия у детей-спортсменов
Аннотация
Представлен обзор данных литературы, касающихся распространенности и причин артериальной гипертензии у спортсменов. Рассмотрены различные точки зрения на влияние регулярных физических нагрузок на уровень артериального давления. Кроме того, описаны имеющиеся подходы к выявлению и лечению повышенного артериального давления у детей и подростков, занимающихся спортом. Приведены результаты собственных наблюдений по выявлению гипертензии и факторов ее риска у юных атлетов. Показана необходимость комплексного подхода к диагностике данного состояния в спорте с использованием суточного мониторирования артериального давления, эхокардиографии и нагрузочного тестирования. Разработаны нормы реакции артериального давления на дозированную физическую нагрузку у спортсменов 12—16 лет. На основе собственных данных, а также отечественного и зарубежного опыта представлен оригинальный алгоритм наблюдения молодых спортсменов с артериальной гипертензией.
Об авторах
Л. А. БалыковаРоссия
д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой педиатрии, директор Медицинского института Мордовского государственного университета им. Н.П. Огарева
С. А. Ивянский
Россия
к.м.н., ст. преподаватель той же кафедры
Н. В. Щекина
Россия
зав. отделением кардиоревматологии Детской республиканской клинической больницы
430032 Саранск, ул Р. Люксембург, 15А
К. Н. Михеева
Россия
соискатель кафедры педиатрии, директор Медицинского института Мордовского государственного университета им. Н.П. Огарева
А. М. Урзяева
Россия
аспирант кафедры педиатрии, директор Медицинского института Мордовского государственного университета им. Н.П. Огарева
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Дополнительные файлы
Для цитирования: Балыкова Л.А., Ивянский С.А., Щекина Н.В., Михеева К.Н., Урзяева А.М. Артериальная гипертензия у детей-спортсменов. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2015;60(6):48-54.
For citation: Balykova L.A., Ivyansky S.A., Shchekina N.V., Mikheeva K.N., Urziaeva A.N. Hypertension in child athletes. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2015;60(6):48-54. (In Russ.)
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