Tuberculosis and comorbidity in children in time and age aspects
https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-5-89-92
Abstract
Objective: to assess the pattern of clinical forms of tuberculosis and concomitant pathology in children in time and age aspects. Four groups of children who had fallen ill with tuberculosis in 1995–1999 (n=149), 2001–2005 (n=429), 2006–2010 (n=385), and 2011–2015 (n=350) were identified. In Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, isolated respiratory organ injury involved by tuberculosis was found in 96.6. 83.0, 87.6, and 92.6% of cases, respectively (χ2 =28.418; р=0.000). In Groups 1–4, generalized tuberculosis was diagnosed in 2, 5.1, 8.8, 5.1% of children, respectively (χ2 =10.821; р=0.016). Comorbidity was detected in 49.0, 73.2, 88.1, and 80.3%, respectively (χ2 =97.985; р=0.000). Cardiovascular disease was prevalent in children aged 12–14 years (42.1%) (χ2 =27.678; р=0.000). In the time aspect of over 20 years, the children with tuberculosis were twice more frequently found to have comorbidity, which may be related not only to the better quality of diagnosis, but also to decreased health levels in the children. Infants were more vulnerable in the context of comorbidity.
About the Authors
M. A. Romanova
Omsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. V. Antonov
Omsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Mordyk
Omsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. A. Merko
Specialized Children’s Tuberculosis Clinical Hospital, Omsk
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Romanova M.A., Antonov O.V., Mordyk A.V., Merko E.A. Tuberculosis and comorbidity in children in time and age aspects. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2016;61(5):89-92. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2016-61-5-89-92
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