Current examination methods in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Abstract
The high incidence of myocardial hypertrophy poses practitioners a problem in the differential diagnosis and early detection of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy among those with myocardial hypertrophy in order to define treatment policy, to prevent life-threating conditions, and to improve prognosis. The paper presents current approaches to diagnosing hypertrophic cardiomyopathies and molecular genetic studies; 3D echocardiography that allows the accurate measurement of the volume parameters of cardiac chambers; speckle tracking and assessment of left atrial and left ventricular strain as diagnostic and prognostic criteria for the course of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; cardiac MRI and determination of the volume parameters, myocardial mass, and trabecular pattern of the left ventricle; biochemical parameters of atrial overload (B-type or brain natriuretic peptides) and myocardial ischemia (troponin T), as well as electrocardiographic studies.
About the Authors
O. S. Groznova
Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. V. Leontyeva
Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Polyakova
Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Groznova O.S., Leontyeva I.V., Polyakova A.V. Current examination methods in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics). 2014;59(4):23-27. (In Russ.)
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