Сенсибилизация к аллергенам домашних животных

В настоящее время сенсибилизация к ингаляционным аллергенам домашних животных абсолютно правомерно считается одним из ключевых факторов риска развития аллергического ринита и бронхиальной астмы, а также в значительной степени определяет формирование тяжелых форм атопического дерматита и респираторных аллергозов. Особое значение имеет тот факт, что в отличие от других триггеров элиминация аллергенов домашних животных зачастую связана с внутренним сопротивлением со стороны пациентов. В статье изложены современные данные о распространенности сенсибилизации, свойствах и клиническом значении основных аллергенов кошки и собаки, изложены подходы к проведению элиминационных мероприятий.

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